HondaPilot2012Overview/honda/pilot/2012/base/

2012 Honda Pilot

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2012 Pilot.

Body SUVTransmission Automatic 5-spd

The 2012 Honda Pilot is an SUV that uses a 5-speed automatic transmission and calls for 4.5 quarts of 0W-20 API engine oil, and it carries an EPA rating of 18/25/20 mpg. Within the model’s 2003–2025 complaint history—a range spanning a high of 1,665 complaints for the 2016 model and a low of 101 for the 2024 model—the 2012 model registers just 170 total owner complaints, positioning it among the lower-complaint years in the lineup. Even so, researchers should note that this year still carries nine recalls and counts Air Bags as its top complaint area, so those specific systems warrant focused vetting despite the generally low volume of owner grievances.

Model year202420232022202120202019201820172012

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.5 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type0W-20 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque94 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy18/25/20 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 24F · 550 CCA battery. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 24F · 550 CCAOEM · verified
Tire sizeP235-65R17OEM · verified
Wheel / rim7.5 inOEM · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 5-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length190.9 in
Overall width78.3 in
Overall height72.8 in
Wheelbase109.4 in
Curb weight4537 lb
Track (front / rear)66.9 / 66.9 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)55/45

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined18 / 25 / 20 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Pilot of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

7.8–8.5 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 7.80 sec — 2011 Touring
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
2011Touring 3.5L V67.80 sec16.20 sec250 hpAWD
2011Touring 3.5L V68.30 sec16.50 sec250 hpAWD
2011Touring 3.5L V68.50 sec16.60 sec250 hpAWD
2009Touring 3.5L V67.90 sec16.30 sec250 hpAWD
2009EX-L 3.5L V68.10 sec16.40 sec250 hpAWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.5 qt of 0W-20 API engine oil, DOT 3 brake fluid. Torque lug nuts to 94 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to 29.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-4-2-5-3-6.

Lubricants & capacities

Automatic Transmission FluidATF
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity3.6
Automatic Transmission FluidATF
Automatic Transmission FluidATF
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity3.4
Brake FluidDOT 3
Differential Gear Oil Capacity5.5 Pints
Engine Oil0W-20 · API

Engine torques

Engine Flywheel Bolts54 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts16 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts23 ft-lbs
Main Bearings11MM Bolts: 54 ft-lbs, 10MM Bolts: 36 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug29.0 ft-lbs
Oil Pump to Cylinder BLock Bolts/Studs9 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts94 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Fill Plug33.0 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Drain Plug33.0 ft-lbs
Automatic Transmission Drain Plug36.0 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub242 ft-lbs
Rear Wheel Hub181 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-4-2-5-3-6
Curb Idle Speed (No Load)740 rpm
Curb Idle Speed Variance (No Load)50 rpm
Spark Plug ManufacturerNGK
Spark Plug Gap0.039-0.043 in
Spark Plug Torque16 ft-lbs
Ignition Timing Acceptable Variance2 degrees
Ignition Timing Reference RPMIdle rpm

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity1.315-1.435 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type46
Oil Capacity4.20-4.70 oz
Standard BCI Group Number24F
Standard BCI Cranking Performance550 cca

Service checks

Regulated Fuel System Pressure (With Vacuum)57.0
Engine Compression135 Minimum PSI. 28 Maximum variation PSI

Brakes

Torque Caliper to Bracket53 ft-lbs / 25 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle101 ft-lbs / 65 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.063; Rear: 0.063 in
Minimum Shoe Thickness0.039 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.0016 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From1.102 in / 0.433 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness To1.102 in / 0.433 in
Rotor Discard at or Under1.024 in / 0.354 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Connecting Rod (Large End) Bearings — tightening sequence 1 stages
114 ft. lbs., Step 2: 9014 ft. lbs
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
148 ft. lbs., step 2: 6048 ft. lbs

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

At 160,000 miUniversal Vehicle Operation (inspect idle speed)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 2012 Honda Pilot posts a relatively clean federal record, with 170 complaints, 9 recalls, zero investigations, and 62 TSBs — figures that sit well below the first-generation peaks of 746 complaints (2003) and 15 recalls (2005) and are also more favorable than its immediate second-generation neighbors, 2011 (292 complaints, 11 recalls) and 2013 (270 complaints, 6 recalls). Within the second-generation arc, 2012 represents a relative trough in complaint activity, and it precedes the dramatic 2016 spike to 1,665 complaints and 365 TSBs, meaning the 2012 model predates whatever drove that surge in the data. The complaint profile is broad but not concentrated — air bags lead with 17, followed by engine (15), service brakes (14), and electrical system (13) — while the 17 crash-related and 3 fire complaints are modest figures for a vehicle of this age. With no open investigations and a recall count consistent with the surrounding model years, 2012 is one of the quieter years in the Pilot's full 2003–2025 federal arc. For a used-buyer, 2012 is a defensible choice, particularly compared to the high-complaint first-generation years and the volatility around 2016 — a pre-purchase inspection focused on the air bag, engine, and brake systems is still warranted, but the trend data is on the buyer's side.

9
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
62
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
170
Owner complaints
17 involved a crash · 3 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Overall★★★★
Frontal★★★★
Side★★★★★
Rollover★★★★

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 170 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Air Bags17
Engine15
Service Brakes14
Electrical System13
Power Train9
Vehicle Speed Control8
Suspension8
Structure7

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 9 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

18V661000Air Bags:Frontal:Passenger Side:Inflator ModuleReported 27/09/2018

Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) is recalling certain 2014 Honda Insight and Acura TSX and TSX Wagon, 2014-2015 Honda Crosstour and Pilot vehicles nationwide, as well as certain 2014 Honda FCX Clarity and Fit EV… Remedy: Honda will notify owners, and dealers will replace the passenger frontal air bag inflator, free of charge. The recall began November 6, 2018. Owners may contact Honda customer…

18V268000Air Bags:Frontal:Passenger Side:Inflator ModuleReported 26/04/2018

Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) is recalling certain 2003-2012 Honda Accord and Pilot, 2010 Accord Crosstour, 2001-2011 Civic, 2002-2011 CR-V, 2003-2004, 2006-2008 and 2011 Element, 2007 and 2009-2013 Fit, 2010-2012… Remedy: Honda will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and, if necessary, replace the passenger frontal air bag module assembly, free of charge. The recall began June 22, 2018. Owners…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 62 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
A13-0822022-07-19Engine And Engine Cooling"Service bulletin - American Honda is announcing a powertrain warranty extension as a…
A07-0302021-01-23Equipment"Service Bulletin - There are several A/C leak detection tools available. -Refrigerant…
APP051220202020-05-12EquipmentDealer Message - The May episode of Tech2Tech is now posted. We've got some valuable…
A20-0162020-03-10Air BagsService Bulletin - This bulletin is a notification of a class action settlement relating…
A20-0232020-03-05Engine And Engine CoolingService Bulletin - The front rocker arm oil control valve is leaking.

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Pilot. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 2012 Pilot take?

4.5 qt of 0W-20 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 2012 Pilot have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 9 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Pilot get?

EPA figures are 18 city / 25 highway / 20 combined mpg.