MitsubishiPrecis1988Overview/mitsubishi/precis/1988/base/

1988 Mitsubishi Precis

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1988 Precis.

Transmission Automatic 3-spd

The 1988 Mitsubishi Precis utilized a three-speed automatic transmission and an engine requiring 3.2 quarts of oil, achieving EPA estimates of 23 mpg city and 29 mpg highway with recommended viscosities ranging from 20W-20 to 20W-50. This combination delivered a 26 mpg combined rating alongside three recalls and four total owner complaints, the latter dominated by visibility issues. Predating the 19901994 complaint tracking period that would peak at fifteen reports in 1991, the 1988 model stands as a relatively low-incidence precursor to the higher complaint volumes documented in subsequent years.

Model year19941993199219911990198919881987

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity3.2 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type20W-20 / 20W-40 / 20W-50OEM · verified
EPA fuel economy23/29/26 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses OE oil filter 2630035500. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Tire size4WD:P225-75R15OEM · verified
Wheel / rim6-JJ inOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter2630035500
Spark plugMS851238

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 3-spd

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined23 / 29 / 26 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Passenger volume82 cu ft
Cargo volume11 cu ft
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 3.2 qt of 20W-20 / 20W-40 / 20W-50 engine oil, DOT 3 · DOT 4 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 3 · DOT 4
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine OilABOVE 32 degrees F
Engine Oil Capacity3.2 qt
Power Steering FluidUse Mitsubishi PS fluid

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the spark plugs every 30,000 mi; coolant every 15,000 mi. The big-interval services (every 15,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

Every 7,500 miAxle Shaft Oil Seal (inspect) · Brake Linings (inspect) · Brake Rotor (inspect) · CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Disc Brake Caliper (inspect) · Engine Air Filter Element (inspect)
At 15,000 miThrottle Position Sensor (inspect)
Every 15,000 miBrake Drum Assembly (inspect) · Brake Line (inspect) · Brake System (inspect) · Engine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill) · Engine Valves (inspect valve lash) · Exhaust System (Complete) (inspect)
Every 30,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Brake Hydraulic System (inspect fluid level) · Choke System (inspect) · EGR System (inspect) · Fuel Line (inspect) · Spark Plugs (replace)
Every 50,000 miFuel Evaporative Canister Filter (replace) · Fuel Evaporative Emission Control System Lines (replace) · Fuel Filter (replace) · Ignition Timing (inspect) · Oxygen Sensor (replace) · PCV System (inspect)
Every 60,000 miTiming Belt (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1988 Mitsubishi Precis sits outside the earliest year of the federal record, which begins in 1990, meaning no year-by-year complaint, recall, investigation, or TSB totals are available for the target year itself; the only target-year data provided is a complaint-area breakdown of four complaints (two Visibility, one Power Train, one Seats), zero crash complaints, and one fire complaint. The documented generation arc (1990–1994) shows complaints peaking at 15 in 1991 before dropping sharply to 1 by 1992 and effectively zero by 1994, while recalls hold steady at one per year after an initial high of two in 1990, and investigations cluster exclusively in 1990–1991. This pattern suggests the generation's most active problem period was early in its lifecycle, and because 1988 predates even that window, it likely represents a model year for which the federal database simply has no systematic record rather than one with confirmed low issue counts. The data does not specify root causes for any of the 1988 complaint areas, so no known-issue inference can be drawn. **Bottom line: the absence of 1988 from the federal record is a significant data gap, not evidence of reliability; a prospective buyer should treat this as an unverified year and rely on independent inspection rather than federal data when evaluating a 1988 Precis.**

3
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
4
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
1
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
4
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 1 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 4 complaints on record, top 3 components.

Visibility2
Power Train1
Seats1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 3 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

91V225000Engine And Engine Cooling:Exhaust SystemReported 31/12/1991

DETERIORATION OF THE REED VALVE SUBASSEMBLY MAY LEAD TO A MALFUNCTION WITHIN THE SECONDARY AIR SUPPLY PORTION OF THE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM. THE SCREWS WHICH ATTACH THE REEDS TO THE REED VALVE SUBASSEMBLY MAY RUST, AND… Remedy: REPLACE THE REED VALVE SUBASSEMBLY WITH ONE WHOSE METAL COMPONENTS ARE FABRICATED FROM CORROSION RESISTANT STAINLESS STEEL.

95V059000Visibility:Defroster/Defogger/Hvac System:Heater CoreReported 22/03/1995

VEHICLES INVOLVED ARE THOSE THAT HAD THE HEATER VALVE STEMS REPLACED IN AN EARLIER MITSUBISHI RECALL (94V-103.001). CERTAIN VEHICLES HAD AN INCORRECT VALVE STEM INSTALLED WHICH COULD CAUSE THE INCORRECT STEM TO LEAK… Remedy: DEALERS WILL INSPECT AND REPLACE INCORRECT VALVE STEMS.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 4 of 4 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
TT2532019-11-26EquipmentThis is a service newsletter (Tech Talk) that was sent out to dealers.
TSB-19-00-0082019-07-30EquipmentThis is a Technical Service Bulletin sent to dealers. This bulletin supersedes…
TT2372018-02-26EquipmentThis is a service newsletter (Tech Talk) that was sent out to dealers.
TSB-13-42A-0022013-01-29StructureThis Technical Service Bulletin updates the door adjustment procedure in the Body Section…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Precis. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1988 Precis take?

3.2 qt of ABOVE 32 degrees F: 20W-20, 20W-40, 20W-50, ABOVE -10 degrees F: 10W-30, 10W-40, 10W-50, BELOW 60 degrees F: 5W-20, 5W-30, 5W-40, per the factory manual.

Does the 1988 Precis have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 3 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Precis get?

EPA figures are 23 city / 29 highway / 26 combined mpg.