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1991 Mazda MPV

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1991 MPV.

Body VAN

The 1991 Mazda MPV appears as a VAN equipped with a conventional gasoline engine, a combination that would later draw considerable owner feedback. In its model year the vehicle recorded 78 total owner complaints, with the bulk of issues centered on the Engine & Engine Cooling system and three documented recalls. This early reliability profile sits at the low end of a complaint history that ranges from 1990 to 2006, where the 1999 model year logged just two complaints while the 2000 model year surged to 155. Consequently, the 1991 version is positioned as a relatively stable entry within the MPV line.

Model year2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1998 1991

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length	176 in
Overall width	72.4 in
Overall height	70.9 in
Wheelbase	110.6 in
Curb weight	3955 lb

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the MPV of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

10.0 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 10.00 sec — 1989 LX

Year	Trim / engine	0–60	¼ mile	HP	Drivetrain
1989	LX 3.0L V6	10.00 sec	17.30 sec	150 hp	RWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine GL-5 in the differential.

Lubricants & capacities

Differential Gear Oil	GL-5
Differential Gear Oil Capacity	3.2 Pints

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi.

Every 7,500 mi	Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
At 15,000 mi	Universal Vehicle Operation (inspect idle speed)
Every 15,000 mi	Brake Power Booster Unit (inspect) · Engine Coolant System (leak inspection)
Every 30,000 mi	Accessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Axle Shaft Oil Seal (inspect) · Body Fasteners (torque) · Brake Hydraulic System (drain, refill & bleed) · Brake System (inspect) · CV Joint Boot (inspect)
Every 60,000 mi	Drive Axle Assembly (drain & refill) · Fuel Filter (replace) · Ignition Timing (inspect) · PCV Valve (inspect) · Timing Belt (replace) · Transfer Case Assembly (drain & refill)
Every 80,000 mi	Emission Control System (inspect) · Oxygen Sensor (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

In 1991, the 1991 Mazda MPV recorded 78 complaints, matching the peak complaint level seen in 1992 but with a higher investigation count (7 versus 2 in 1992). Recall activity remained steady at three recalls, similar to 1990, and far below the 155 complaints spike that would occur in 2000. The trend across the generation shows a gradual decline in complaints and investigations after the early 1990s, with a notable spike again in the 2000s. The 1991 model’s top complaint areas—engine cooling, service brakes, and powertrain—are typical for the era, and the single fire complaint and six crash complaints are within the low range for the decade. Overall, 1991 sits at the apex of complaint activity for the MPV line but still far less problematic than the later 2000s surge, making it a reasonable year to consider if well-maintained.

Open recalls

NHTSA campaigns

Service bulletins

Manufacturer communications

ODI investigations

Office of Defects Investigation

Owner complaints

6 involved a crash · 1 a fire

Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

’90’91’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 78 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Engine & Engine Cooling18

Service Brakes, Hydraulic17

Power Train16

Seat Belts5

Fuel System, Gasoline3

Electrical System3

Unknown Or Other2

Latches/Locks/Linkages2

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 3 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

15V674000Electrical System:Ignition:SwitchReported 19/10/2015

Mazda North American Operations (Mazda) is recalling certain model year 1989-1998 MPV, 1990-1995 323, 1990-1998 Protege, 1992-1993 MX-3, 1993-1995 929, 1993-1997 MX-6, and 1993-1998 626 vehicles. In the affected… Remedy: Mazda will notify owners, and dealers will replace the ignition switch, free of charge. The recall began on December 17, 2015. Owners may contact Mazda Customer Experience Center…

92V027000Service Brakes, Hydraulic:Foundation Components:Drum:Shoes/LiningsReported 27/02/1992

THE REAR BRAKE LININGS CAN CHANGE OVER TIME. AS THE BRAKES WEAR, THE COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION CAN INCREASE, PRODUCING INCONSISTENT REAR BRAKE PERFORMANCE AND PREMATURE ACTIVATION OF THE ABS SYSTEM. Remedy: REPLACE THE REAR BRAKE ASSEMBLIES WITH ASSEMBLIES WHOSE FRICTION CHARACTERISTICS DO NOT CHANGE. THIS WILL REDUCE THE RISK OF PREMATURE ABS SYSTEM ACTIVATION.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 25 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

Bulletin	Date	Component	Summary
09-009-19-3566	2019-01-14	Electrical System	In accordance with Federal regulations, follow the procedure listed below when replacing…
09-034-18-3430a	2018-10-10	Vehicle Speed Control	In accordance with Federal regulations, follow the procedure listed below when replacing…
09-034-18-3430	2018-08-31	Vehicle Speed Control	In accordance with Federal regulations, follow the procedure listed below when replacing…
09-035-17-3080	2017-08-07	Electrical System	In accordance with Federal regulations, follow the procedure listed below when replacing…
0900716	2016-02-17	Electrical System	Speedometer replacement procedure

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420

Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1

P0300

Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected

P0171

System too lean — Bank 1

P0455

Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak

P0128

Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature

P0442

Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN

Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific MPV. OEM

Build data

Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.

Recalls

Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Vehicle recalls & TSBs OBD-II trouble codes Maintenance schedules

Frequently asked

Does the 1991 MPV have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 3 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.