Land RoverDefender1997Overview/land-rover/defender/1997/base/

1997 Land Rover Defender

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1997 Defender.

Transmission Automatic 4-spd

The 1997 Land Rover Defender utilizes a 4-speed automatic transmission and yields an EPA fuel economy of 12/14/13 mpg. This configuration requires 7.1 quarts of oil, compatible with 20W-40, 20W-50, or 15W-40 API viscosities. Positioned toward the lower end of the model's 1990-2026 complaint history, this year saw only three owner complaints focused on the structure and zero recalls, contrasting with the 48 complaints recorded in 2020.

Model year2016201520142013201220111997

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity7.1 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type20W-40 / 20W-50 / 15W-40 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque90-95 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy12/14/13 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 24 · 600 CCA battery, OE oil filter ERR3340. Note the factory serpentine belt is now discontinued — plan on a superseded or quality aftermarket equivalent, which the part pages below list where known. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 24 · 600 CCAOEM · verified
Tail / brake / turnDOOROEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filterERR3340
Engine air filterRTC4683
Fuel filterESR4065
Spark plugERR3799
Front wiper bladesLR154774
Serpentine beltERR5579 discontinued
ThermostatETC4765 alt ERR2429

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 4-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length160.2 in
Overall width70.5 in
Overall height80.3 in
Wheelbase92.9 in
Curb weight3567 lb
Track (front / rear)58.7 / 58.7 in

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined12 / 14 / 13 mpg
Drivetrain4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelPremium Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Defender of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

9.8 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 9.80 sec — 1997 90 3-door Hardtop
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
199790 3-door Hardtop 3.9L V89.80 sec17.60 sec182 hp4x4
199590 3-door Hardtop 3.9L V810.30 sec17.80 sec182 hp4x4
199490 3-door 3.9L V810.20 sec17.60 sec182 hp4x4
1993110 5-door 3.9L V812.30 sec18.80 sec182 hp4x4

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 7.1 qt of 20W-40 / 20W-50 / 15W-40 API engine oil, 80W-90 in the differential, DOT 4 brake fluid. Torque lug nuts to 90-95 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to 24.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2. Note the cylinder-head bolts finish on a torque angle (torque-to-yield) — they stretch permanently and should be replaced, not reused, during any head service.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 4
Differential Gear Oil80W-90
Differential Gear Oil Capacity4.8 Pints
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine Oil20W-40 · 20W-50 · API · 15W-40 · 10W-50 · 10W-40 · 10W-30
Engine Oil Capacity7.1 qt
Power Steering FluidATF

Engine torques

Camshaft Bearing/Carrier Cap Bolts or Studs16 ft-lbs
Engine Flywheel Bolts59 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug24.0 ft-lbs
Oil Pump to Cylinder BLock Bolts/Studs15 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts90-95 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Fill Plug18.0 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Drain Plug22.0 ft-lbs
Automatic Transmission Drain Plug11.0 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
Curb Idle Speed (No Load)525 rpm
Curb Idle Speed Variance (No Load)25 rpm
Spark Plug ManufacturerLand Rover
Spark Plug Gap0.039 in
Spark Plug Torque15.0 ft-lbs

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity2.00 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type46
Standard BCI Group Number24
Standard BCI Cranking Performance600 cca

Service checks

Engine Oil Pressure30-40 psi
Engine Oil Pressure RPM2500 rpm
Intake Valve LashHydraulic in
Exhaust Valve LashHydraulic in

Brakes

Minimum Pad Thickness0.120 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.006 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From0.945 in / 0.5 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness To0.945 in / 0.492 in
Rotor Discard at or Under0.866 in / 0.461 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Connecting Rod (Large End) Bearings — tightening sequence 1 stages
115 ft. lbs., Step 2: 8015 ft. lbs
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 3 stages
115 ft. lbs.15 ft. lbs
290 degrees90 degrees
390
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
17 ft. lbs., step 2: 387 ft. lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
111 ft. lbs., step 2: 2811 ft. lbs
Main Bearings — tightening sequence 1 stages
1Initially torque all bolts to 10 ft. lbs., Step 2: Bolts 9-10: 68 ft. lbs., Step 3: Side bolts: 3310 ft. lbs

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 30,000 mi; coolant every 7,500 mi. The big-interval services (every 7,500 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

Every 7,500 miBrake Hydraulic System (inspect fluid level) · Clutch Release Lever Pivot Points (lubricate) · Engine Coolant System (leak inspection) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Exhaust System (Complete) (inspect)
Every 15,000 miAir Conditioning Condenser (inspect) · Body Latches, Locks & Hinges (inspect) · CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Driveshaft U-Joint (lubricate) · Power Steering System (inspect) · Radiator (inspect)
Every 30,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Battery (inspect) · Drive Axle Assembly (drain & refill) · Spark Plugs (replace) · Transfer Case Assembly (drain & refill) · Transmission Fluid & Filter (replace)
Every 45,000 miFuel Filter (replace) · Steering Gear Box Assembly (inspect)
Every 52,500 miDistributor Cap (inspect) · Distributor Rotor (inspect) · Early Fuel Evaporation System (inspect) · Spark Plug Wires (inspect)
At 75,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect)
At 82,500 miOxygen Sensor (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The federal year-by-year record contains no 1997 entry, so complete complaint, recall, investigation, and TSB totals for the target year are not provided. The surrounding arc shows 1992–1995 carrying the generation’s recall activity (one to two recalls per year) and its highest TSB counts (peaking at 10 in both 1994 and 1995), followed by a gap and then the low-activity 1999–2003 period with zero recalls and only one to three complaints annually. The 1997 model falls chronologically between that early peak and the later quiet period; the limited target-year data list three complaint areas—Structure, Electrical System/Equipment, and Exterior Lighting—with one complaint each, and zero crash or fire complaints. Because the federal record does not disclose root causes or any recalls specific to 1997, the data neither identify a systemic defect nor establish a fully clean history. Given the sparse 1997 data and the generation’s earlier recall concentration, a buyer should treat this as an unverified gap rather than evidence of superior reliability. Concrete takeaway: the 1997 Defender is not flagged as a problem year in the available data, but the missing federal entry and limited target-year information make it a “verify before buying” prospect rather than a clearly recommended choice.

0
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
2
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
3
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 0 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 3 complaints on record, top 3 components.

Structure1
Electrical System,Equipment1
Exterior Lighting1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

No recall campaigns on record with NHTSA for this vehicle as of the last data refresh.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
SFCC-14SEP172017-09-14EquipmentPresentation from Dealer Shop Foreman Conference Call
60/01/97/NAS1997-04-18SuspensionFRONT SWIVEL SEAT SEAL REPLACEMENT AND GREASE FILL. *JD

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Defender. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
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Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1997 Defender take?

7.1 qt of ABOVE 32 degrees F: 20W-40 OR 20W-50 API SM, ABOVE 14 degrees F:15W-40 OR 10W-50 API SM, ABOVE -4 degrees F:10W-40 OR 10W-50 API SM, -4 TO 95 degrees F: 10W-30 API SM, BELOW 122 degrees F: 5W-4, per the factory manual.

Does the 1997 Defender have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 0 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Defender get?

EPA figures are 12 city / 14 highway / 13 combined mpg.