Volvo9401995Overview/volvo/940/1995/base/

1995 Volvo 940

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1995 940.

Transmission Automatic 4-spd

The 1995 Volvo 940 is the 1995 iteration of a nameplate produced from 1990 to 1998, paired with a 4-speed automatic transmission and EPA ratings of 17 city, 22 highway, and 19 combined mpg, with routine oil service calling for 4.0 quarts of 15W-40, 10W-30, or 5W-30 API oil. In owner-reported complaints, the 1995 model recorded 28 issues—below the 1994 peak of 44 and above the 1990 low of 1—with air bags cited as the top complaint area and zero recalls on record. That mid-range complaint volume places the 1995 940 in a fairly ordinary position within the model's documented history: not the most troubled year, but not the cleanest either, so a researcher should treat the air-bag reports as the primary scrutiny point while weighing the absence of recalls.

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.0 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type15W-40 / 10W-30 / 5W-30 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque63 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy17/22/19 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 47 · 520 CCA battery. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 47 · 520 CCAOEM · verified
Tire size195-65R15OEM · verified
Wheel / rim6-J inOEM · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 4-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length191.7 in
Overall width69.3 in
Overall height55.5 in
Wheelbase109.1 in
Curb weight3208 lb
Track (front / rear)57.9 / 57.5 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)54/46

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined17 / 22 / 19 mpg
DrivetrainRear-Wheel Drive
Passenger volume94 cu ft
Cargo volume17 cu ft
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the 940 of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

7.8–8.9 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 7.80 sec — 1991 SE Sedan
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1991SE Sedan 2.3L Turbo I-47.80 sec16.20 sec162 hpRWD
1991Turbo Sedan 2.3L Turbo I-48.40 sec16.60 sec162 hpRWD
1991Turbo Sedan 2.3L Turbo I-48.90 sec16.80 sec162 hpRWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.0 qt of 15W-40 / 10W-30 / 5W-30 API engine oil, DOT 4 brake fluid. Torque lug nuts to 63 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to 43.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-3-4-2.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 4
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine Oil15W-40 · API · 10W-30 · 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity4.0 qt
Power Steering FluidATF

Engine torques

Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug43.0 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts63 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-3-4-2
Ignition Timing6 degrees
Ignition Timing Acceptable Variance2 degrees

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity2.05-3.00 lbs
Oil TypeUse Volvo Part Number 8708581-9
Oil Capacity4.50-8.15 oz
Standard BCI Group Number47
Standard BCI Cranking Performance520 cca

Service checks

Pressure Test22 psi
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief22 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature189 °F
Engine Oil Pressure14.5 psi @ 750 rpm, 50.76 psi @ 4000

Brakes

Brake ApplicationWITH ABS / WITHOUT ABS
Torque Caliper to Bracket25 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle74 ft-lbs / 43 ft-lbs
OtherWITH MULTI LINK SUSPENSION / WITH LIVE AXLE
Brake ApplicationWITH ABS / WITHOUT ABS
Rotor Max Parallel Variation0.0003 in / 0.0005 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.0014 in / 0.0016 in / 0.002 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From1.024 in / 0.866 in / 0.394 in / 0.378 in

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the spark plugs every 30,000 mi.

Every 5,000 miPower Steering System (inspect)
At 10,000 miSuspension System (inspect)
Every 10,000 miBody Latches, Locks & Hinges (inspect) · Brake System (inspect) · Clutch Pedal Assembly (inspect) · Differential (inspect fluid level) · Driveshaft U-Joint (inspect) · Engine Coolant System (leak inspection)
At 20,000 miSuspension Shock or Strut (inspect)
Every 20,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Battery (inspect) · Driveshaft Support Bearing (inspect) · EGR System (inspect) · EGR Valve (inspect) · Steering Gear Box Assembly (inspect)
Every 30,000 miBrake Hydraulic System (drain, refill & bleed) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace) · Engine Valves (inspect valve lash) · Spark Plugs (replace) · Steering System (inspect) · Suspension System (inspect)
Every 45,000 miTransmission Assembly (drain & refill)
Every 50,000 miTiming Belt (inspect)
At 60,000 miEGR System (inspect) · EGR Valve (inspect) · Timing Belt (inspect)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

From 1990 to 1994 the Volvo 940 saw a steady rise in complaints, climbing from 1 in 1990 to a peak of 44 in 1994, while recalls remained limited to two incidents in 1991 and one in 1993. In 1995 complaints fell to 28, marking a noticeable drop from the 1994 high but still exceeding the totals for 1990‑1993. Recalls were zero in 1995, matching the pattern of most years in the dataset, and investigations held steady at one, consistent with the 1990‑1995 range. Technical service bulletins continued to increase, reaching 97 in 1995—essentially unchanged from 1994—before declining sharply in the later 1997‑1998 years. Overall, 1995 represents a modest improvement over the worst complaint year but still carries elevated issue reports, suggesting it is an acceptable, though not flawless, choice for a used purchase.

0
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
97
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
1
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
28
Owner complaints
11 involved a crash · 0 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 28 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Air Bags9
Tires5
Fuel System, Gasoline3
Vehicle Speed Control3
Power Train2
Electrical System1
Tires,Wheels1
Service Brakes, Hydraulic1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

No recall campaigns on record with NHTSA for this vehicle as of the last data refresh.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 97 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
C000092023-07-21Unknown Or OtherCOMPLIMENTARY UPGRADE C00009 DESCRIPTION.
TJ36563302023-06-12Unknown Or OtherRubber cushion
Special Tools Bu2022-05-12Unknown Or OtherThe Deutronic DBL-1200 is an advanced battery maintainer/charger with the flexibility to…
Service Manager2022-05-06EquipmentICUP/Google Built-In Diagnostic Operations
356EN012022-02-09EquipmentVIDA QR Scanner Mobile App

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific 940. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1995 940 take?

4.0 qt of ABOVE 0 degrees F: 15W-40 API, -14 degrees F TO 104 degrees F: 10W-30 API, BELOW 68 degrees F: 5W-30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 1995 940 have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 0 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the 940 get?

EPA figures are 17 city / 22 highway / 19 combined mpg.