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1998 Volkswagen Cabrio (1V)

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1998 Cabrio (1V).

Transmission Automatic 4-spd

The 1998 Volkswagen Cabrio (1V) pairs an Automatic 4-spd transmission with EPA fuel economy ratings of 19/26/22 mpg, and its engine maintenance schedule specifies a 4.2 qt capacity using 5W-50, 10W-50, or 10W-60 API oil. Ownership data for this model year records 25 total owner complaints and one recall, with Structure designated as the top complaint area. This reliability profile indicates that structural issues represent the primary concern for researchers evaluating the vehicle's long-term history.

Model year20022001200019991998

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.2 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-50 / 10W-50 / 10W-60 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque81 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy19/26/22 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 97R · 575 CCA battery, OE oil filter 06A115561B. Note the factory front wiper blades and serpentine belt are now discontinued — plan on a superseded or quality aftermarket equivalent, which the part pages below list where known. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 97R · 575 CCAOEM · verified
Tail / brake / turnLIGHTSOEM · verified
Tire sizeP195-60HR14OEM · verified
Wheel / rim6-J inOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter06A115561B
Engine air filter1H0129620
Fuel filter1H0201511A
Spark plug101000044AA
Front wiper blades1HM955425A discontinued · alt 1HM955425
Serpentine belt037260849C discontinued · alt 037145271E
Thermostat044121113 alt 038121119B
Cabin air filter1J0819644A

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 4-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length160.6 in
Overall width66.9 in
Overall height55.1 in
Wheelbase97.2 in
Curb weight2771 lb
Track (front / rear)57.5 / 57.1 in

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined19 / 26 / 22 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.2 qt of 5W-50 / 10W-50 / 10W-60 API engine oil, SYNTHETIC · 75W-90 · GL-4 in the differential, DOT 4 brake fluid. Torque lug nuts to 81 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to 22.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-3-4-2. Note the cylinder-head bolts finish on a torque angle (torque-to-yield) — they stretch permanently and should be replaced, not reused, during any head service.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 4
Differential Gear OilSYNTHETIC · 75W-90 · GL-4
Differential Gear Oil Capacity1.7 Pints
Engine CoolantUSE G012ABG-A1 COOLANT
Engine Oil5W-50 · 10W-50 · 10W-60 · API
Engine Oil Capacity4.2 qt
Power Steering FluidUSE VW. PART NO. G002000

Engine torques

Camshaft Bearing/Carrier Cap Bolts or Studs15 ft-lbs
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts18 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts15 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts18 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug22.0 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts81 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub195 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-3-4-2
Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance4000-6000 ohms
Spark Plug ManufacturerVW
Spark Plug Gap0.031 in
Spark Plug Torque22.0 ft-lbs

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity1.75-1.90 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil TypeSP-10
Oil Capacity3.90-4.00 oz
Standard BCI Group Number97R
Standard BCI Cranking Performance575 cca

Service checks

Pressure Test14.5 psi
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief20-23 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature188 °F
Injector Primary Resistance15-20 ohms
Engine Oil Pressure29 psi @ Idle, 43.5-65.3 psi @ 2000
Intake Valve LashHydraulic in
Exhaust Valve LashHydraulic in

Brakes

Torque Caliper to Bracket26 ft-lbs / 92 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle48 ft-lbs / 80 ft-lbs / 92 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.276; Rear: 0.276 specification
Rotor Nominal Thickness From0.394 in / 0.472 in / 0.788 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness To0.394 in / 0.472 in / 0.788 in
Rotor Discard at or Under0.315 in / 0.394 in / 0.709 in
Rotor Max Parallel Variation0.0004 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.012 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Connecting Rod (Large End) Bearings — tightening sequence 1 stages
122 ft. lbs., Step 2: 9022 ft. lbs
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 4 stages
130 ft. lbs.30 ft. lbs
244 ft. lbs.44 ft. lbs
390 degrees.90 degrees
490 degrees.90 degrees
Engine Flywheel Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
144 ft. lbs., Step 2: 9044 ft. lbs
Main Bearings — tightening sequence 1 stages
148 ft. lbs., Step 2: 9048 ft. lbs

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter at 5,000 mi; spark plugs every 30,000 mi.

At 5,000 miEngine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
At 7,500 miClutch Assembly (inspect)
Every 10,000 miBrake Shift Interlock Solenoid (inspect) · Brake System (inspect) · Cabin Air Filter (replace) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Neutral Safety Switch (test)
Every 15,000 miClutch Assembly (inspect)
At 20,000 miEngine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
Every 20,000 miBattery (inspect electrolyte level) · Door Stop (lubricate) · Engine Coolant System (leak inspection) · Transmission Assembly (inspect) · Universal Vehicle Operation (read dtcs) · Vacuum Line (inspect)
Every 30,000 miSpark Plugs (replace)
Every 40,000 miAxle Shaft Oil Seal (inspect) · CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Steering Linkage (inspect) · Timing Belt (inspect)
Every 60,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

Owner complaints about the 1998 Volkswagen Cabrio (1V) lead in one area — the structure, 7 of 25 reports (28%), well ahead of the next concern. None of this vehicle's 1 recall campaigns target the structure, so those reports read as owner-reported wear-and-tear rather than an acknowledged defect. 4 of the reports describe a crash and 0 a fire — a small share of the total, but worth weighing against the structure pattern above. These are tallies of what owners actually reported to the federal government, not an editorial score — and higher-selling models naturally rack up more reports.

1
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
53
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
1
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
25
Owner complaints
4 involved a crash · 0 a fire

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 25 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Structure7
Electrical System4
Engine & Engine Cooling2
Visibility2
Equipment2
Power Train1
Fuel System, Gasoline1
Visibility,Latches/Locks/Linkages,Back Over Prevention1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 1 of 1 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

02V026000Fuel System, Gasoline:Storage:Tank Assembly:Filler Pipe And CapReported 25/01/2002

ON SOME PASSENGER VEHICLES, THE FUEL TANK FILLER NECK CAN SUFFER ABRASION DAMAGE IF THE REAR TIRE GOES FLAT AND THE VEHICLE IS DRIVEN UNTIL THE TIRE DISINTEGRATES. Remedy: DEALERS WILL FIT PASSAT VEHICLES WITH A NEW WHEEL HOUSE LINER THAT WILL BETTER PROTECT THE CAR'S FILLER NECK. JETTA VEHICLES WILL BE FITTED WITH A DIFFERENT METAL SHIELD DESIGNED…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 53 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
V1719012012855652023-08-21Engine And Engine CoolingUpdate to Volkswagen engine oil standards
V1719012012855622023-05-30Engine And Engine CoolingVolkswagen Engine oil quality standards, update to attachments.
V1719012012855602023-04-24Engine And Engine CoolingEngine oil quality standards, update to attachments.
V9419012011521192022-12-12EquipmentUpdate model year applicability to include 2023.
V2719012011894222022-12-06Electrical SystemBattery testing and charging using special tools VAS6161 & GRX3000VAS Charger. Updated to…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Cabrio (1V). OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Group 97R batteryVehicles taking 4.2 qtEngine oil filter 06A115561BEngine air filter 1H0129620Fuel filter 1H0201511ASpark plug 101000044AA

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Vehicle recalls & TSBsOBD-II trouble codesTorque specificationsMaintenance schedulesFluid capacities & specs

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1998 Cabrio (1V) take?

4.2 qt of 5W-50, 10W-50 OR 10W-60 API SL, per the factory manual.

Does the 1998 Cabrio (1V) have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 1 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Cabrio (1V) get?

EPA figures are 19 city / 26 highway / 22 combined mpg.