U0273 means the powertrain or body control module can no longer communicate with the Lighting Driver Control Module over the CAN bus. This module typically manages LED headlamp, taillamp, or signature-light functions. When communication stops, the controller logs the code and the affected lighting features may degrade or fail.
The module itself is the most common cause. Internal driver electronics, especially in LED lighting modules, can fail due to heat cycling, moisture intrusion, or internal circuit damage, causing it to drop off the CAN network.
Open, shorted, pinched, or corroded power, ground, or data wires between the module and the vehicle harness interrupt both operation and communication. Connector pin damage from water entry is common in lighting assemblies.
A break, short to power, short to ground, or excessive resistance on the CAN high or CAN low circuits prevents the module from exchanging data with the rest of the network.
Missing battery voltage, ignition feed, or a poor ground to the lighting control module can keep it silent on the bus even if the wiring harness itself is intact.
Water leaking into a headlamp or taillamp housing can damage the integrated driver module and its connector, leading to intermittent or permanent loss of communication.
Although sometimes suggested, a failed engine or body control module is an uncommon root cause for a single lost-communication code and should only be considered after the module, wiring, and bus circuits have been ruled out.
The vehicle can usually be driven, but exterior lighting may not work correctly, which can create a safety or legal issue at night. You should have it diagnosed promptly.
Usually not. For a single lost-communication code like U0273, the fault is most often the Lighting Driver Control Module itself, its wiring, or its connector. Replacing the PCM is rarely the correct fix.
It is commonly integrated into or mounted on a headlamp, taillamp, or central lighting assembly. Consult the service information for the specific vehicle to find the exact location.
A weak battery or poor charging system can cause low-voltage communication faults, but it usually produces multiple random U-codes rather than only U0273. Low system voltage should still be ruled out before replacing parts.