HomeTrouble CodesP2559

P2559 — Engine Coolant Level Sensorswitch Circuit High

Manufacturer-specificPowertrain (engine & transmission)

P2559 indicates that the engine control module has detected a voltage signal from the engine coolant level sensor switch that is higher than the expected range. This usually points to a short to voltage, a faulty sensor, or a wiring/connector issue rather than an actual low‑coolant condition.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Failed coolant level sensor switch

The sensor itself may have an internal short to voltage, causing the PCM to read a persistently high signal.

2. Wiring harness short to power

Damaged insulation or a chafed wire can allow battery voltage to feed into the sensor circuit, producing a high voltage reading.

3. Corroded, loose, or damaged connector

Poor connection at the sensor or PCM connector can increase resistance or create a false high voltage signal.

4. PCM input circuit fault

A rare internal fault in the PCM’s coolant level sensor circuit can cause a high reading; this is considered only after sensor and wiring are verified good.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Verify the actual coolant level and top off if necessary; note if the warning persists with correct level.
  2. Visually inspect the coolant level sensor, its connector, and the wiring harness for signs of damage, corrosion, or loose fit.
  3. Measure the sensor’s resistance or output voltage with the key on, engine off, comparing to the manufacturer’s specifications.
  4. Check continuity and look for short‑to‑power between the sensor signal wire and the PCM, using a multimeter or scan tool.
  5. Monitor live data for the coolant level sensor voltage while wiggling the harness and connector; note any spikes or out‑of‑range values.
  6. If sensor and wiring are within spec, perform a PCM input circuit test or substitute a known‑good PCM to confirm module fault (rare).
  7. Repair or replace the faulty component, clear the code, and test drive to ensure the P2559 does not return.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationManufacturer-specific (P1/B1/C1/U1)

Frequently asked

Do I need to replace the PCM for P2559?

No. PCM failure is uncommon for this code; most cases are due to a faulty coolant level sensor, wiring short, or connector issue. Replace the PCM only after those components have been tested and found good.

Can low coolant cause a P2559 code?

Low coolant itself does not trigger a high‑voltage signal; however, if the coolant level is actually low and the sensor is stuck reading high, the warning may be misleading. Always verify the actual coolant level first.

Is it safe to drive with the P2559 code set?

If the coolant level is correct and there are no signs of overheating, short‑term driving is generally safe, but the fault should be repaired to avoid missing a genuine low‑coolant condition.