HomeTrouble CodesP0378

P0378 — Timing Reference High Resolution Signal B Intermittenterratic Pulses

Generic OBD-II · all makesPowertrain (engine & transmission)

P0378 means the engine control module has detected intermittent or erratic pulses from the 'B' high-resolution timing reference sensor circuit, which provides critical crankshaft or camshaft position data. Because this signal is used to time fuel injection and ignition, an unstable signal can cause drivability problems or a no-start condition.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Faulty Signal B position sensor

The crankshaft or camshaft position sensor that generates Signal B can develop internal faults, producing missing or irregular pulses as it heats up or vibrates.

2. Wiring or connector faults in Signal B circuit

Chafed, corroded, or loose wires and terminals can cause momentary opens, shorts, or electrical noise that interrupts the high-resolution signal.

3. Damaged or contaminated reluctor wheel

A cracked, chipped, bent, or debris-covered tone ring changes the magnetic or optical pattern seen by the sensor, causing erratic pulse output.

4. Incorrect sensor air gap or mounting

A loose, misaligned, or improperly seated sensor alters the distance to the tone wheel, weakening or distorting the signal.

5. Reference voltage or ground circuit issue

Poor power or ground supply to the sensor from shared circuits can make the signal unstable even if the sensor itself tests good.

6. PCM fault

A rare failure of the engine computer's input processing circuit can misread a good sensor signal; this should only be considered after sensor and wiring checks are ruled out.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Record freeze-frame data and check for related crankshaft/camshaft or misfire codes.
  2. Inspect the Signal B sensor, connector, and harness for corrosion, oil contamination, chafing, or loose pins.
  3. Check sensor mounting, torque, and air gap against manufacturer specifications.
  4. Test sensor resistance, output voltage, or waveform with a lab scope while gently wiggling the harness.
  5. Examine the reluctor wheel for damaged or missing teeth, runout, or debris.
  6. Verify sensor power and ground; consider PCM only if the sensor produces a clean signal but the PCM still sets the code.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationSAE generic — identical on every make

Frequently asked

Is P0378 usually caused by a bad PCM?

No. Most instances are caused by a failing position sensor, wiring or connector problems, or a damaged reluctor wheel. PCM replacement is rarely the correct fix.

Can I keep driving with this code?

It is not advisable. Erratic timing signals can cause stalling, hesitation, or a sudden no-start, especially at speed or under load.

Which sensor is 'Signal B'?

Signal B is manufacturer-defined and usually refers to a high-resolution crankshaft or camshaft position sensor; consult the service information for the specific engine.

Why is the code intermittent rather than constant?

Heat, vibration, and movement often make a marginal sensor, loose connector, or chafed wire fail only under certain driving conditions.