HomeTrouble CodesP0319

P0319 — Rough Road Sensor B Signal Circuit

Generic OBD-II · all makesPowertrain (engine & transmission)

P0319 indicates a fault in the Rough Road (RRC) Sensor B circuit, which monitors vehicle vibration and wheel speed to help the transmission and stability controls adapt to rough surfaces.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Open or shorted Rough Road Sensor B wiring

Frayed, corroded, or broken wires or connectors in the RRC‑B circuit are the most common cause of a P0319 code.

2. Faulty Rough Road Sensor B

The sensor itself can fail electrically or mechanically, sending an out‑of‑range signal.

3. Improper sensor mounting or damaged sensor housing

A sensor that is loose, misaligned, or impacted by debris can produce erratic readings that trigger the code.

4. Ground or voltage supply problem to the sensor circuit

A weak or missing ground, or a bad power supply voltage, will cause the control module to detect a circuit fault.

5. Control module (PCM/TCM) internal fault

Only after ruling out the sensor and wiring should a malfunction inside the powertrain control module be considered, which is rare.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Inspect the Rough Road Sensor B wiring harness for visible damage, corrosion, or loose connectors; repair or replace as needed.
  2. Measure sensor circuit voltage and ground continuity according to the service manual specifications.
  3. Test the Rough Road Sensor B resistance and signal output with a multimeter or scan tool; compare to OEM values.
  4. If the sensor and wiring are good, perform a live data scan while driving over a rough surface to verify sensor operation.
  5. Only after all hardware checks pass, reflash or replace the PCM/TCM as a last‑resort measure.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationSAE generic — identical on every make

Frequently asked

Can I simply replace the PCM to clear a P0319 code?

No. The PCM is rarely the cause of P0319. Replacing it without confirming a sensor or wiring fault usually does not resolve the issue and adds unnecessary cost.

Will the check engine light turn off after fixing the wiring?

After repairing the wiring or sensor, clear the code with a scan tool and drive the vehicle. If the repair was correct, the code should not return.

Is P0319 related to the vehicle’s ABS system?

The Rough Road sensor feeds data used by the ABS/traction control system, so a fault can trigger ABS or stability‑control warnings, but the code itself originates from the powertrain control module.

How soon should I address a P0319 code?

Because the sensor influences transmission shift quality and stability‑control functions, it should be diagnosed and repaired promptly to avoid degraded performance or limp‑mode activation.