HomeTrouble CodesP0276

P0276 — Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Low

Generic OBD-II · all makesPowertrain (engine & transmission)

P0276 indicates that the powertrain control module (PCM) has detected a voltage level in the cylinder 6 fuel injector circuit that is below the expected range. This low‑voltage condition usually points to an open circuit, a short to ground, or a failure of the injector itself.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Faulty cylinder 6 injector

The injector’s internal coil may be open or shorted, causing the PCM to see a low voltage signal.

2. Damaged wiring or open circuit

A broken wire, chafed insulation, or a disconnected harness between the PCM and the injector can create a low‑voltage condition.

3. Corroded or loose injector connector

Poor contact at the injector plug adds resistance, dropping the voltage seen by the PCM.

4. Injector driver circuit fault in the PCM

A defective driver transistor inside the PCM can fail to supply proper voltage, though this is uncommon.

5. Separate injector control module failure

If the vehicle uses a dedicated injector driver module, a fault there can produce the same low‑voltage code.

6. Ground circuit problem for cylinder 6 injector

A high‑resistance or open ground path prevents the injector circuit from completing, resulting in low voltage.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Retrieve and confirm the code with a scan tool; clear it and verify if it returns.
  2. Visually inspect the injector connector, wiring harness, and grounds for damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
  3. Measure the injector’s coil resistance at the connector and compare to manufacturer specifications.
  4. With the engine running, back‑probe the injector connector to verify that the PCM is supplying the correct voltage pulse.
  5. Use an oscilloscope or advanced scan tool to observe the injector driver waveform for proper amplitude and timing.
  6. If all wiring and the injector test good, evaluate the PCM injector driver or any separate driver module for internal faults.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationSAE generic — identical on every make

Frequently asked

Do I need to replace the PCM to fix P0276?

PCM replacement is rarely required; the majority of P0276 cases are caused by the injector itself, wiring, or connector issues.

Can a failing fuel pump trigger P0276?

No, fuel pump problems typically set different codes (e.g., P0087). P0276 is specific to the injector circuit.

Is it safe to continue driving with this code?

Driving with a misfiring cylinder can damage the catalytic converter and reduce drivability; repair should be performed promptly.

How can I test the injector without removing it?

Measure the injector resistance at its electrical connector with a multimeter, or command the injector on/off via a scan tool while monitoring voltage at the connector.