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P0020 — Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuitopen Bank 2

Generic OBD-II · all makesPowertrain (engine & transmission)

P0020 indicates an open circuit in the camshaft position actuator control circuit for Bank 2. This typically means the engine control module has detected a break or high resistance in the wiring or connector to the variable valve timing (VVT) solenoid on that bank.

Symptoms

What causes it — most likely first

1. Faulty VVT solenoid (Bank 2)

The most common cause is a failed oil control valve (VVT solenoid) on Bank 2. Internal shorts or open windings can break the circuit.

2. Damaged wiring or connector

Corrosion, broken wires, or loose pins in the harness or connector to the VVT solenoid can create an open circuit.

3. Low or contaminated engine oil

Insufficient oil level or dirty oil can cause the VVT solenoid to stick or fail, leading to circuit issues.

4. Engine control module (PCM) failure

Though rare, a failed PCM driver circuit for the VVT solenoid can cause this code. This should only be considered after all other possibilities are ruled out.

How it's diagnosed

  1. Check engine oil level and condition; top off or change if necessary.
  2. Inspect the Bank 2 VVT solenoid connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
  3. Test the VVT solenoid resistance with a multimeter and compare to manufacturer specifications.
  4. If the solenoid and wiring appear good, perform a circuit integrity test (continuity and voltage drop) between the PCM and the solenoid connector.
  5. Clear the code and test drive; if the code returns and all other checks pass, consider a PCM issue as a last resort.

Code facts & related codes

SystemPowertrain (engine & transmission)
StandardizationSAE generic — identical on every make

Frequently asked

Can I drive my car with a P0020 code?

It is not recommended. The code indicates a circuit problem that can affect engine timing, leading to poor performance, reduced fuel economy, and potential engine damage if driven for extended periods.

Is P0020 always caused by a bad VVT solenoid?

No, while a faulty solenoid is the most common cause, wiring issues, connector problems, or low oil can also trigger the code. Always diagnose before replacing parts.

Do I need to replace the PCM for P0020?

Almost never. PCM failure is extremely rare for this code. Most cases are resolved by repairing wiring or replacing the VVT solenoid. Only consider PCM replacement after thorough diagnosis of all other components.

What does 'Bank 2' mean?

Bank 2 refers to the side of the engine that does not contain cylinder #1. On V6 or V8 engines, it is typically the rear bank (closest to the firewall) on transverse-mounted engines, or the passenger side on longitudinal engines.