SubaruTribeca2010Overview/subaru/tribeca/2010/base/

2010 Subaru Tribeca

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2010 Tribeca.

Body SUVTransmission Automatic (S5)

The 2010 Subaru Tribeca is a mid-size SUV equipped with a 5-speed automatic transmission, requiring 6.9 quarts of 5W-30 API-grade engine oil for service intervals, and delivers EPA-rated fuel economy of 16 city, 21 highway, and 18 combined mpg. Across its 2006-2014 model run, owner complaint data reveals a substantial downward trend—from 93 total complaints in the 2006 launch year down to just 3 in 2013—though this 2010 model carries 10 recalls, with electrical system issues representing the most frequently cited complaint area among the 8 reported owner concerns. This places the 2010 Tribeca solidly in the middle of the model's complaint trajectory, indicating that while the nameplate improved markedly over its lifespan, the 2010 model year falls within a period of ongoing refinement rather than after it, making thorough electrical system inspection a prudent consideration for prospective buyers.

Model year201420132012201120102009

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity6.9 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-30 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque74-89 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy16/21/18 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 35 · 490 CCA battery. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 35 · 490 CCAOEM · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic (S5)

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length189.8 in
Overall width74.4 in
Overall height66.5 in
Wheelbase108.3 in
Curb weight4257 lb
Track (front / rear)62.6 / 61.8 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)54/46

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined16 / 21 / 18 mpg
DrivetrainAll-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Tribeca of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

7.7–8.5 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 7.70 sec — 2011 3.6R Limited
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
20113.6R Limited 3.6L F-67.70 sec16.00 sec256 hpAWD
2008Limited 3.6L F-67.70 sec16.10 sec256 hpAWD
2008Limited 3.6L F-68.50 sec16.60 sec256 hpAWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 6.9 qt of 5W-30 API engine oil. Torque lug nuts to 74-89 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to 33.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-6-3-2-5-4. Note the cylinder-head bolts finish on a torque angle (torque-to-yield) — they stretch permanently and should be replaced, not reused, during any head service.

Lubricants & capacities

Automatic Transmission FluidATF
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity10.4
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity6.9 qt
Power Steering FluidATF
Transfer Case Fluid75W-90 · GL-5
Transfer Case Fluid Capacity3 Pints

Engine torques

Connecting Rod (Large End) Bearings44.3 ft-lbs
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts143 ft-lbs
Engine Flywheel Bolts66.4 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts18.4 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts22 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug33.0 ft-lbs
Oil Pump to Cylinder BLock Bolts/Studs10 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts74-89 ft-lbs
Automatic Transmission Drain Plug15.0 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub177 ft-lbs
Rear Wheel Hub177 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-6-3-2-5-4
Curb Idle Speed (No Load)700 rpm
Curb Idle Speed Variance (No Load)100 rpm
Spark Plug ManufacturerNGK
Spark Plug Torque15 ft-lbs

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant CapacityFront A/C, 1.26-1.39; front and rear A/C, 1.85-1.98. lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type46
Standard BCI Group Number35
Standard BCI Cranking Performance490 cca

Service checks

Engine Compression185-213 psi. 7 variance psi.
Engine Oil Pressure14 psi @ 600 rpm, 57 psi @ 5000
Intake Valve Lash0.0079 in
Exhaust Valve Lash0.0138 in

Brakes

Torque Caliper to Bracket88 ft-lbs / 20 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle48.7 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.059; Rear: 0.059 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.002 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From1.181 in / 0.708 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness To1.181 in / 0.708 in
Rotor Discard at or Under1.102 in / 0.63 in
Drum Nominal Diameter8.267 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 9 stages
115 ft. lbs.15 ft. lbs
237 ft. lbs.37 ft. lbs
3Loosen 180 degrees in the reverse order of installing.180 degrees
4Loosen 180 degrees in the reverse order of installing.180 degrees
515 ft. lbs.; Bolts 1-4:15 ft. lbs
635.5 ft. lbs.; Bolts 5-8:35.5 ft. lbs
732.5 ft. lbs.; All Bolts:32.5 ft. lbs
890 degrees.; Bolts 1-4:90 degrees
945 degrees.; Lightly lubricate new cylinder head bolt, threads and flanges with engine oil.45 degrees
Main Bearings — tightening sequence 1 stages
19 ft. lbs., Step 2: 13 ft. lbs., Step 3: 909 ft. lbs

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 1,250 mi.

Every 1,250 miEngine Oil (inspect fluid level)
At 3,000 miEngine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
Every 5,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Exterior Lighting (inspect) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (inspect) · Universal Vehicle Operation (inspect all fluid levels)
Every 7,500 miEngine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
Every 10,000 miBody Latches, Locks & Hinges (lubricate) · Brake Linings (inspect) · Engine Coolant System (inspect fluid level) · Engine Coolant System Hoses (inspect) · Suspension System (inspect alignment)
At 15,000 miEngine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
Every 15,000 miBrake Rotor (inspect) · Cabin Air Filter (replace) · Power Steering System (inspect)
Every 20,000 miBrake System (inspect) · Engine Air Filter Element (inspect)
Every 30,000 miDifferential (inspect fluid level) · Fuel Injection System (inspect) · Fuel Line (inspect) · Transmission Assembly (inspect fluid level)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 2010 Tribeca sits at a notable inflection point in the model's federal record: owner complaints dropped sharply to 8 from 14 in 2009 and continued falling to 4 or fewer in subsequent years, marking the second-lowest complaint volume of the generation. Conversely, recalls peaked at 10 for 2010 — the highest single-year total across the 2006–2014 run — before declining steadily to 4 by 2014, while technical service bulletins held at 138, matching the 2006 launch year and sitting below the 2013 peak of 167. The complaint profile for 2010 centers on the electrical system (3 reports), with single reports each for air bags, powertrain, and service brakes; the data does not specify root causes for any category. There were zero crash-related complaints and one fire complaint recorded for the year. The combination of minimal owner-reported issues and elevated recall activity suggests that manufacturer-identified defects were being actively corrected, but the low complaint trajectory implies few persistent problems escaped into the field. Provided all 10 recalls have been completed, the 2010 model represents a relatively low-risk purchase within this generation.

10
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
138
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
8
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 1 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Rollover★★★★
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 8 complaints on record, top 6 components.

Electrical System3
Air Bags1
Power Train1
Service Brakes1
Structure1
Electrical System,Structure1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 10 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

19V009000Air Bags:Frontal:Passenger Side:Inflator ModuleReported 09/01/2019

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2010-2014 Tribeca, WRX, Legacy and Outback vehicles, 2010-2011 Impreza vehicles and 2010-2013 Forester vehicles sold, or ever registered, in the states of Alaska… Remedy: Subaru is notifying owners, and dealers will replace the front passenger air bag inflator, free of charge. The recall began on January 25, 2019. Owners may contact Subaru customer…

19V008000Air Bags:Frontal:Passenger Side:Inflator ModuleReported 09/01/2019

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2010-2014 Tribeca, WRX, Outback, and Legacy vehicles, 2010-2011 Impreza vehicles and 2010-2013 Forester vehicles sold, or ever registered, in the states of Arizona… Remedy: Subaru is notifying owners, and dealers will replace the front passenger air bag inflator, free of charge. The recall began January 25, 2019. Owners may contact Subaru customer…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 138 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
SubaruNet Annoucement (E2026-06-11Unknown Or OtherThis announcement is requesting retailer staff to retain the EyeSight protective hood…
01-167-08R2026-05-18Unknown Or OtherThis bulletin contains additional information for recommended materials listed in the…
SubaruNet Announcement (R2026-05-04Power TrainThis announcement provides information on the remanufactured CVT transmission program.
07-240-26R2026-04-30Unknown Or OtherThis Service Information Bulletin was developed to provide interim guidance for vehicles…
01-167-08R2026-04-24Unknown Or OtherThis bulletin contains additional information for recommended materials listed in the…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Tribeca. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 2010 Tribeca take?

6.9 qt of 5W-30 API SM, per the factory manual.

Does the 2010 Tribeca have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 10 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Tribeca get?

EPA figures are 16 city / 21 highway / 18 combined mpg.