SubaruJusty1989Overview/subaru/justy/1989/base/

1989 Subaru Justy

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1989 Justy.

Transmission Automatic (variable gear ratios)

The 1989 Subaru Justy utilizes an Automatic (variable gear ratios) transmission and returns 28/31/30 mpg while requiring 3 qt of 5W-30 API engine oil. Ownership data for this model year indicates 11 total owner complaints focused primarily on the Power Train, along with 2 recorded recalls. Preceding the model complaint history spanning 1990-1995 that fluctuates between 18 complaints at its highest and 1 at its lowest, the 1989 specifications and issue count offer researchers a contextual baseline for assessing the vehicle's dependability evolution.

Model year19951994199219911989

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity3 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-30 APIOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy28/31/30 mpgEPA · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic (variable gear ratios)

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length145.7 in
Overall width60.6 in
Overall height53.9 in
Wheelbase90.2 in
Curb weight1746 lb
Track (front / rear)52 / 50.8 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)62/38

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined28 / 31 / 30 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Justy of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

11.3–13.5 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 11.30 sec — 1992 GL 3-door Hatchback
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1988RS 3-door Hatchback 1.2L I-312.40 sec18.70 sec66 hpAWD
1987GL 3-door Hatchback 1.2L I-313.50 sec18.70 sec66 hpFWD
1992GL 3-door Hatchback 1.2L I-311.30 sec18.40 sec66 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 3 qt of 5W-30 API engine oil, 75W-90 · 80W-90 · GL-5 in the differential.

Lubricants & capacities

Differential Gear Oil75W-90 · 80W-90 · GL-5
Differential Gear Oil Capacity1.6 Pints
Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity3 qt
Transfer Case Fluid80W-90 · GL-5
Transfer Case Fluid Capacity2.5 Pints

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter at 3,000 mi.

At 3,000 miEngine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
Every 7,500 miEngine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
Every 15,000 miBody Latches, Locks & Hinges (inspect) · Brake System (inspect) · Clutch Assembly (inspect) · Engine Coolant System (leak inspection) · Engine Valves (inspect valve lash) · Hill Holder System (inspect)
Every 30,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Brake Drum Assembly (inspect) · Brake Hydraulic System (drain, refill & bleed) · Brake Power Booster Unit (inspect) · Choke System (inspect) · Differential (inspect fluid level)
Every 60,000 miWheel Bearing (inspect)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1989 Subaru Justy's federal record shows a relatively modest complaint footprint anchored by Power Train and Seat Belts issues (4 each), with a single crash complaint and no fire complaints — a generally benign safety profile. Notably, the 1990 model year, which likely shares substantial carryover from the 1989 design, marks the peak of the generation's problem arc at 18 complaints, 1 recall, and 2 investigations, after which the federal record declines sharply: complaints drop to 9 in 1991, 3 in 1992, and dwindle to just 1 by 1994–1995, with all recalls and investigations ceasing after 1991. This trajectory suggests the 1989 sits at the front edge of a design cycle that carried meaningful — but front-loaded — driveline and restraint concerns that were largely resolved in subsequent model years. The fact that TSBs remain steady at 10 per year across the entire 1990–1995 window indicates persistent, low-level manufacturer service guidance, but it does not appear to track new defects. The data does not specify the root causes behind the 1989 Power Train or Seat Belt complaints, so a pre-purchase inspection of those systems is prudent. **Bottom line:** the 1989 is a reasonable year to consider, but a buyer should not assume it inherits the cleaner 1993+ record — it belongs to the earlier, more complaint-prone end of the Justy's federal arc and warrants careful mechanical scrutiny, particularly of the transmission and seat belt assemblies.

2
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
10
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
3
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
11
Owner complaints
1 involved a crash · 0 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 11 complaints on record, top 5 components.

Power Train4
Seat Belts4
Equipment1
Suspension1
Structure1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

95V103006Seat Belts:Front:Buckle AssemblyReported 24/05/1995

THE FRONT SAFETY BELT BUCKLE RELEASE BUTTONS CAN BREAK. THESE RED PLASTIC RELEASE BUTTONS ARE MARKED "PRESS." IF A BUTTON BREAKS, PIECES CAN FALL INTO THE BUCKLE ASSEMBLY CAUSING THE BUCKLE TO OPERATE IMPROPERLY. Remedy: OWNERS SHOULD PROMPTLY CHECK THE CONDITION AND OPERATION OF BOTH FRONT SAFETY BELT BUCKLES AND CAREFULLY INSPECT THE RED RELEASE BUTTON FOR ANY BREAKS OR CRACKS. THEY SHOULD…

89V028000Power Train:Manual TransmissionReported 28/02/1989

DUE TO THE DESIGN OF THE TRANSMISSION CASE DIPSTICK AND THE FLUID LEVEL CHECKING METHOD, THERE MAY BE INSUFFICIENT LUBRICATION OF THE 4 WHEEL DRIVE EXTENSION HOUSING BEARING. Remedy: INSTALL MODIFIED DIPSTICK AND INSERT INFORMATION IN OWNERS MANUAL ON THE CORRECT FLUID LEVEL CHECKING PROCEDURES.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 10 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
15-302-222022-08-23EquipmentThis bulletin contains illustrations of exchange components and their manufacturer as…
01-167-08R2022-08-23EquipmentThis bulletin contains additional information for recommended materials listed in the…
15-192-22R2022-03-18Electrical SystemThis bulletin has been developed to outline the steps for gathering basic essential…
01-167-08R2021-06-17Electrical SystemThis bulletin contains additional information for recommended materials listed in the…
09-51-08R2021-06-07EquipmentThis bulletin is to advise of SOA’s revised catalytic converter recycling program…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Justy. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1989 Justy take?

3 qt of 5W-30 API SM, per the factory manual.

Does the 1989 Justy have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 2 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Justy get?

EPA figures are 28 city / 31 highway / 30 combined mpg.