SubaruForester20142.5L/subaru/forester/2014/2-5l/

2014 Subaru Forester — 2.5L

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2014 Forester 2.5L. Covers both the standard and High Output 2.5L.

Body SUVEngine 2.5LTransmission Automatic (variable gear ratios)

The 2014 Subaru Forester blends the practicality of a compact SUV with the brand’s signature symmetrical all-wheel-drive platform, powered by a 2.5L horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine mated to a continuously variable automatic transmission that delivers a combined 27 mpg—respectable efficiency for its class at the time. With a 5.1-quart oil capacity and a recommended 0W-20 viscosity, this model year reflects Subaru’s focus on durability, though its 403 owner complaints, primarily centered on suspension issues, and two recalls place it mid-pack in the Forester’s long-term reliability history. While not the most trouble-free iteration in the nameplate’s 1998–2026 run, it fares better than the 2019 peak of 831 complaints, suggesting a relatively stable, if not outstanding, ownership experience for its era.

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity5.1 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type0W-20 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque89 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy24/31/27 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 35 · 550 CCA battery. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 35 · 550 CCAOEM · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic (variable gear ratios)

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length181.1 in
Overall width70.9 in
Overall height68.5 in
Wheelbase103.9 in
Curb weight3677 lb
Track (front / rear)61 / 61 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)57/43

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined24 / 31 / 27 mpg
DrivetrainAll-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent published road-test results.

7.5–9.0 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 7.50 sec — 2014 2.5i Premium PZEV
170 hpHorsepower (as tested)
174 lb-ftTorque (as tested)
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
20142.5i Premium PZEV 2.5L F-47.50 sec15.80 sec170 hpAWD
20142.5i Touring PZEV 2.5L F-48.60 sec16.70 sec170 hpAWD
20142.5i Touring PZEV 2.5L F-49.00 sec16.90 sec170 hpAWD
20162.5i Limited 2.5L F-48.70 sec16.80 sec170 hpAWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 5.1 qt of 0W-20 API engine oil, 75W-90 · GL-5 in the differential. Torque lug nuts to 89 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to 33.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-3-2-4. Note the cylinder-head bolts finish on a torque angle (torque-to-yield) — they stretch permanently and should be replaced, not reused, during any head service.

Lubricants & capacities

Differential Gear Oil75W-90 · GL-5
Differential Gear Oil Capacity1.7 Pints
Engine OilSYNTHETIC · 0W-20 · API
Engine Oil Capacity5.1 qt
Transfer Case Fluid75W-90 · GL-5
Transfer Case Fluid Capacity3 Pints

Engine torques

Camshaft Bearing/Carrier Cap Bolts or Studs13 ft-lbs
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts44 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts6 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts22 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts6 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts22 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug33.0 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts89 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Fill Plug37.0 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Drain PlugMetal
Front Wheel Hub162 ft-lbs
Rear Wheel Hub140 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-3-2-4
Curb Idle Speed (No Load)TURBO: 700 rpm
Curb Idle Speed Variance (No Load)100 rpm

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity1.00-1.21 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type100
Standard BCI Group Number35
Standard BCI Cranking Performance550 cca

Service checks

Injector Primary Resistance12.0 ohms
Engine Compression152-203 psi. 14 variance psi.
Engine Oil Pressure14 psi @ 600 rpm, 43 psi @ 5000
Intake Valve LashSOHC: 0.008, DOHC: 0.079 in
Exhaust Valve LashSOHC: 0.010, DOHC: 0.118-0.158 in

Brakes

Torque Caliper to Bracket59 ft-lbs / 48.7 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.059; Rear: 0.059 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.002 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From0.944 in / 0.394 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness To0.944 in / 0.394 in
Rotor Discard at or Under0.87 in / 0.335 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Connecting Rod (Large End) Bearings — tightening sequence 1 stages
17.4 ft. lbs., Step 2: 167.4 ft. lbs
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 10 stages
129 ft. lbs.29 ft. lbs
270.1 ft. lbs.70.1 ft. lbs
3Loosen 180 degrees in the reverse order of installing.180 degrees
4Loosen 180 degrees in the reverse order of installing.180 degrees
57.4 ft. lbs.7.4 ft. lbs
622 degrees.22 degrees
751.6 ft. lbs.51.6 ft. lbs
880-90 degrees.80–90 degrees
940-45 degrees.40–45 degrees
1040-45 degrees; do not exceed 90 degrees.; Apply sufficient engine oil to bolt threads and washer.40–45 degrees
Engine Flywheel Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
122 ft. lbs., Step 2: 30-3522 ft. lbs

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 1,200 mi; spark plugs every 60,000 mi.

Every 1,200 miEngine Oil (inspect fluid level)
Every 6,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Body Latches, Locks & Hinges (lubricate) · CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Differential (inspect fluid level) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Exterior Lighting (inspect)
Every 7,500 miCabin Air Filter (replace)
Every 12,000 miBrake System (inspect) · Engine Air Filter Element (inspect) · Engine Coolant System (inspect fluid level) · Engine Coolant System Hoses (inspect)
Every 15,000 miBrake Line (inspect) · Brake Linings (inspect) · Brake Rotor (inspect) · Clutch Assembly (inspect) · Power Steering System (inspect)
Every 30,000 miFuel Line (inspect) · Transmission Assembly (inspect fluid level)
Every 36,000 miBattery (inspect) · Brake Hydraulic System (drain, refill & bleed) · Fuel Evaporative Emission Control System Lines (inspect) · Fuel Injector (inspect) · PCV Valve (inspect) · Parking Brake System (inspect)
Every 60,000 miDrive Axle Assembly (drain & refill) · Spark Plugs (replace) · Wheel Bearing (inspect)
Every 75,000 miFuel Filter (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 2014 Subaru Forester marks a sharp inflection in the model's federal record, with complaints jumping more than fivefold from 77 in 2013 to 403 in 2014, even as recalls drop from 12 to 2. This sits at the transition between the third-generation (2009–2013) era of relatively low complaint volume and the fourth-generation (2014 onward) era of substantially elevated filings, where 2015 (613) and 2017 (578) push even higher before the curve tapers in the early 2020s. The 627 Technical Service Bulletins logged for 2014 are the highest single-year figure in the entire 1998–2026 record, signaling a heavy service-campaign load consistent with early-model-year refinement work, while the 48 crash-related complaints and 3 fire complaints are non-trivial safety tallies. Suspension leads the complaint breakdown at 83, followed by Air Bags (37) and Engine (34), though the data does not specify root causes for these clusters. Taken together, 2014 represents the bottom of the fourth-generation arc — the model is still working through early-build issues when it is new, and a decade of accumulated complaint history (403 in 2014, 613 in 2015, 578 in 2017) suggests latent problems that may still surface. As a used purchase, 2014 is not the most prudent year in the Forester lineup; buyers should budget for suspension and airbag scrutiny, verify recall completion (only 2 were issued at the federal level for this model year, but prior years' 15–16 recalls may still apply to carryover components), and ideally consider a 2012 or 2013 model instead, where complaint volume is roughly a quarter of the 2014 figure.

2
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
627
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
403
Owner complaints
48 involved a crash · 3 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Overall★★★★★
Frontal★★★★
Side★★★★★
Rollover★★★★

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 403 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Suspension83
Air Bags37
Engine34
Unknown Or Other27
Power Train18
Vehicle Speed Control16
Electrical System15
Structure13

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

19V149000Exterior Lighting:Brake Lights:SwitchReported 28/02/2019

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2014-2016 Forester, 2008-2016 Impreza sedans, 2012-2016 Impreza station wagons, 2008-2014 WRX sedans (including STI), and 2013-2017 Crosstrek vehicles. Exposure to… Remedy: Subaru will notify owners, and dealers will replace the brake light switch, free of charge. The recall began April 15, 2019. Owners may contact Subaru customer service at…

13V159000EquipmentReported 24/04/2013

Subaru is recalling certain model year 2014 Forester vehicles manufactured from January 2013 through March 2013. The backing for the carpeted floor mats was not manufactured to specification. As a result, the floor mats… Remedy: Subaru will notify owners, and dealers will replace each of the vehicle's four (4) carpeted floor mats with new ones. These services will be performed free of charge. Subaru…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 627 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
02-193-24R2026-06-29EngineThis bulletin provides updated parts information and a service procedure to follow for…
SubaruNet Annoucement (E2026-06-11Unknown Or OtherThis announcement is requesting retailer staff to retain the EyeSight protective hood…
16-156-25R2026-06-02Power TrainThis bulletin announces a design change made to the CVT Control Valve Body which…
01-167-08R2026-05-18Unknown Or OtherThis bulletin contains additional information for recommended materials listed in the…
02-193-24R2026-05-13EngineThis bulletin provides updated parts information and a service procedure to follow for…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Forester. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 2014 Forester 2.5L take?

5.1 qt of SYNTHETIC 0W-20 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 2014 Forester have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 2 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the 2.5L get?

EPA figures are 24 city / 31 highway / 27 combined mpg.