PontiacGrand Am1994Overview/pontiac/grand-am/1994/base/

1994 Pontiac Grand Am

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1994 Grand Am.

Body PASSENGER CAR

The 1994 Pontiac Grand Am, a passenger car, recorded 417 owner complaints, with the engine and engine cooling system as the top problem area, and was subject to two recalls. Within the model’s complaint history spanning 1990 to 2005, this total places the 1994 model year well above the generation’s low of 56 complaints in 1990 but significantly below the peak of 909 in 1999, indicating a mid-range reliability standing for the nameplate.

Model year200520042003200220012000199919981994

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses OE oil filter 12737092. Note the factory fuel filter is now discontinued — plan on a superseded or quality aftermarket equivalent, which the part pages below list where known. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter12737092 alt 12731175
Engine air filter25099735
Fuel filter25121293 discontinued
Spark plug19302726 alt 19302728
Front wiper blades22155381
Thermostat24577288 alt 24507563

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length187 in
Overall width67.7 in
Overall height53.1 in
Wheelbase103.5 in
Curb weight2736 lb
Track (front / rear)55.9 / 55.5 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)65/35

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Grand Am of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

8.6 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 8.60 sec — 1996 SE Sedan
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1996SE Sedan 2.4L I-48.60 sec16.50 sec150 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine DOT 3 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 3
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Power Steering FluidUSE GM PART NO. 1052884 OR EQUIVALENT

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter at 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 30,000 mi; coolant every 30,000 mi. The big-interval services (every 30,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

At 7,500 miEngine Oil Filter (replace) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 7,500 miAxle Shaft Oil Seal (inspect) · Body Latches, Locks & Hinges (inspect) · CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Parking Brake Cable (lubricate) · Shift Linkage (inspect)
Every 15,000 miEngine Oil Filter (replace) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 30,000 miEngine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill) · Spark Plug Wires (inspect) · Spark Plugs (replace) · Thermostatically Controlled Air Cleaner Assembly (inspect)
Every 100,000 miTransmission Fluid & Filter (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1994 Pontiac Grand Am recorded 417 consumer complaints, 2 recalls, 2 investigations, and 48 technical service bulletins—a stark escalation from the 273 complaints and 26 TSBs documented in 1993, and a continuation of the rising complaint trend that began in 1990 (56 complaints) and accelerated through the early 1990s. Compared to 1995's 470 complaints and 70 TSBs, the 1994 model year sits squarely in the middle of a complaint escalation phase rather than at its peak, suggesting systemic issues were compounding across the generation. The top complaint categories—engine/cooling (60), electrical system (59), service brakes (50), and steering (47)—indicate broad mechanical and safety-related problems without revealing a single dominant failure mode from this data. Additionally, 65 crash-related complaints and 29 fire-related complaints for 1994 are figures that warrant attention, though the data does not specify whether these incidents were attributed to vehicle defects or other factors. The recall count of 2 for 1994 is modest compared to later years (6 in 1996, 8 in 2000), yet the sheer volume of complaints and TSBs suggests widespread durability or design concerns that persisted well beyond the model year. The concrete takeaway: the 1994 Grand Am represents the early-to-middle peak of a well-documented problem period, and the high complaint volume, elevated TSB count, and safety-related incident reports make it a higher-risk purchase compared to earlier model years in this generation or the tail end where complaints began declining (19982005).

2
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
48
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
2
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
417
Owner complaints
65 involved a crash · 29 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Rollover★★★★★
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 417 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Engine & Engine Cooling60
Electrical System59
Service Brakes, Hydraulic50
Steering47
Air Bags34
Power Train21
Exterior Lighting12
Seats12

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

00V287000Electrical System:Starter AssemblyReported 02/10/2000

VEHICLE DESCRIPTION: PASSENGER VEHICLES. IF THE ENGINE STARTER FAILS TO ENGAGE AND THE DRIVER HOLD THE KEY IN THE "START" POSITION FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD, HIGH CURRENT FLOWS THROUGH THE IGNITION SWITCH, PRODUCING HEAT… Remedy: DEALERS WILL INSTALL A RELAY KIT AND VERIFY THAT THE VEHICLE WILL START WITH A PROPERLY CHARGED BATTERY IN GOOD OPERATING CONDITION (ADEQUATE RESERVE CAPACITY, OR COLD CRANKING…

94V122000Fuel System, Gasoline:Storage:Tank AssemblyReported 01/07/1994

THESE VEHICLES WERE CONSTRUCTED WITH WELDS IN THE REAR COMPARTMENT PAN ASSEMBLY THAT ARE NOT SUFFICIENT TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO FUEL TANK LEAKAGE IN THE EVENT OF A REAR IMPACT COLLISION. THE FUEL… Remedy: DEALER WILL INSTALL RIVETS ADJACENT TO THE LOCATIONS WHERE THE SUSPECT WELDS ARE LOCATED.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 48 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
PIC4696E2019-11-22EquipmentThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician on how…
PIC4696D2019-09-05EquipmentThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician on how…
PIC4696C2018-05-31EquipmentThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician on how…
1300890092013-09-01Engine And Engine CoolingExpanded Availability for Remanufacture and Return (R&R) Electronic Control Modules
041520042004-04-15Service Brakes, AirVEHICLES MAY SET ANYONE OR A COMBINATION OF FRONT-WHEEL SPEED SENSOR ANTI-LOCK BRAKE…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Grand Am. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

Does the 1994 Grand Am have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 2 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.