PlymouthColt1986Overview/plymouth/colt/1986/base/

1986 Plymouth Colt

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1986 Colt.

The 1986 Plymouth Colt, requiring 3 quarts of oil with a filter and compatible with 15W-40, 10W-30, or 5W-30 viscosities, is a compact model that logged only 9 total owner complaints—most frequently regarding seat belts—and a single recall. In the broader model’s complaint history spanning 1990 to 1994, the 1993 year peaked at 77 complaints while 1991 saw just 8, placing the 1986 variant among the more reliable years of the Colt lineage. This low complaint count and minimal recall activity suggest that the 1986 model year represents a particularly dependable point in the vehicle’s lifecycle for researchers to note.

Model year199519891988198719861985198419831982

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity3 qt w/ filterOEM · verified
Engine oil type15W-40 / 10W-30 / 5W-30OEM · verified

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 3 qt w/ filter of 15W-40 / 10W-30 / 5W-30 engine oil, DOT 3 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 3
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine Oil15W-40 · 10W-30 · 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity3 qt w/ filter
Engine Oil15W-40 · 10W-30 · 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity3 qt w/ filter
Engine Oil20W-20 · 15W-40 · 5W-30 · 5W-40
Engine Oil Capacity4 qt w/ filter

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi.

Every 7,500 miClutch Master Cylinder (inspect fluid level) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Power Steering System (inspect)
At 15,000 miThrottle Position Sensor (inspect)
Every 15,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Air Conditioning System (inspect) · Brake System (inspect) · Engine Valves (inspect valve lash) · Exhaust System (Complete) (inspect) · Universal Vehicle Operation (inspect idle speed)
Every 30,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Axle Shaft Oil Seal (inspect) · CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Choke System (inspect) · Differential (inspect fluid level) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace)
Every 50,000 miAir Injection System (inspect) · Air Injection System Solenoid Control Valve Air (replace) · Carburetor (inspect) · Distributor Cap (inspect) · Distributor Vacuum Advance (inspect) · EGR Valve (replace)
At 60,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Air Conditioning System (inspect)
Every 60,000 miBrake Hydraulic System (drain, refill & bleed) · PCV System (inspect) · Timing Belt (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1986 model year falls before the earliest entry in the provided federal record, which begins in 1990. Across the documented generation—1990, 1991, 1993, and 1994—the data shows modest early activity followed by a pronounced spike to 77 complaints and 3 recalls in 1993, then a retreat to 0 complaints in 1994. For 1986 itself, the data records zero crash and zero fire complaints, with seat belts accounting for 7 reports, alongside single entries for gasoline fuel system and power train. Because it predates the entire documented arc, the 1986 model is not part of the generation’s later climb in federal complaints and recalls. Its profile is limited to non-crash, non-fire issues, leaving it unaffected by the 1993 high-water mark. Consequently, 1986 stands out as a comparatively favorable year to buy from this generation, assuming careful inspection of the seat belt system.

1
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
0
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
2
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
9
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 0 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 9 complaints on record, top 3 components.

Seat Belts7
Fuel System, Gasoline1
Power Train1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 1 of 1 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

95V103003Seat Belts:Front:Buckle AssemblyReported 24/05/1995

THE FRONT SAFETY BELT BUCKLE RELEASE BUTTONS CAN BREAK. THESE RED PLASTIC RELEASE BUTTONS ARE MARKED "PRESS." IF A BUTTON BREAKS, PIECES CAN FALL INTO THE BUCKLE ASSEMBLY CAUSING THE BUCKLE TO OPERATE IMPROPERLY. Remedy: OWNERS SHOULD PROMPTLY CHECK THE CONDITION AND OPERATION OF BOTH FRONT SAFETY BELT BUCKLES AND CAREFULLY INSPECT THE RED RELEASE BUTTON FOR ANY BREAKS OR CRACKS. THEY SHOULD…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Colt. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1986 Colt take?

3 qt w/ filter of ABOVE 20 degrees F: 30, ABOVE 10 degrees F: 15W-40, ABOVE 0 degrees F: 10W-30, BELOW 100 degrees F: 5W-30, per the factory manual.

Does the 1986 Colt have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 1 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.