MazdaCX-92012Overview/mazda/cx-9/2012/base/

2012 Mazda CX-9

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2012 CX-9.

Body SUVTransmission Automatic (S6)

The 2012 Mazda CX-9 is an SUV that pairs a six-speed automatic transmission with EPA-estimated fuel economy of 17 mpg city, 24 mpg highway, and 19 mpg combined. In the model's complaint history spanning 2007 to 2023, this year recorded the highest number of owner complaints at 221, with service brakes as the top problem area and four recalls. That positions the 2012 CX-9 as the most problematic vintage in the nameplate's reliability record.

Model year202320222021201220112010200920082007

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Lug nut torque80-108 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy17/24/19 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 24F · 585 CCA battery, OE oil filter YF0914302A. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 24F · 585 CCAOEM · verified
Tail / brake / turnFUSEOEM · verified
Tire sizeP245-60R18OEM · verified
Wheel / rim7.5 inOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filterYF0914302A
Engine air filterCY0113Z40A
Spark plugZZJ118110
Battery000080124FWB
Front wiper bladesTD1267330 alt TD1167330
Serpentine beltCY0115907B alt CY0115908D
ThermostatZZJ115171B alt 9XB06807S
Cabin air filterL2Y661P11

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic (S6)

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length200.4 in
Overall width76.4 in
Overall height68.1 in
Wheelbase113.4 in
Curb weight4533 lb
Track (front / rear)65.4 / 65 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)58/42

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined17 / 24 / 19 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the CX-9 of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

7.1 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 7.10 sec — 2012 Grand Touring
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
2012Grand Touring 3.7L V67.10 sec15.60 sec273 hpFWD
2011Grand Touring 3.7L V67.30 sec15.60 sec273 hpAWD
2013Grand Touring 3.7L V67.50 sec15.90 sec273 hpAWD
2013Grand Touring 3.7L V67.60 sec15.90 sec273 hpAWD
2010Grand Touring 3.7L V67.80 sec16.00 sec273 hpAWD
2008Grand Touring 3.7L V67.30 sec15.70 sec273 hpFWD
2008Grand Touring 3.7L V67.70 sec16.00 sec273 hpAWD
2008Grand Touring 3.7L V67.80 sec16.00 sec273 hpAWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine 80W-90 · GL-5 in the differential, DOT 3 · SAE J1703 brake fluid. Torque lug nuts to 80-108 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to 20.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-4-2-5-3-6. Note the cylinder-head bolts finish on a torque angle (torque-to-yield) — they stretch permanently and should be replaced, not reused, during any head service.

Lubricants & capacities

Automatic Transmission FluidATF
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity7
Brake FluidDOT 3 · SAE J1703
Differential Gear Oil80W-90 · GL-5
Differential Gear Oil Capacity2 Pints
Power Steering FluidATF

Engine torques

Engine Flywheel Bolts54-64 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts6.2-8.4 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts17-20 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug20.0 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts80-108 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Fill Plug13.0-17.0 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub174-202 ft-lbs
Rear Wheel Hub174-202 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-4-2-5-3-6
Curb Idle Speed (No Load)600 rpm
Curb Idle Speed Variance (No Load)50 rpm
Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance5.0-6.0 ohms
Ignition Timing13 degrees
Ignition Timing Reference RPMIdle rpm

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity1.46-1.60 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type46
Oil Capacity5.41 oz
Standard BCI Group Number24F
Standard BCI Cranking Performance585 cca

Service checks

RPM51-62 @ Idle rpm
Injector Primary Resistance11.3-12.7 @ 68 degreesF ohms
Engine Oil Pressure45-90 psi
Engine Oil Pressure RPM2000 rpm
Intake Valve Lash0.0059-0.0098 in
Exhaust Valve Lash0.0019-0.0157 in

Brakes

Torque Caliper to Bracket61-68 ft-lbs / 16-23 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle79-93 ft-lbs / 58-75 ft-lbs
Rotor Max Parallel Variation0.0005 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.002 in
Rotor Minimum Machining1.06 in / 0.66 in
Rotor Discard at or Under1.03 in / 0.63 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
1103 ft. lbs., step 2: 360 degrees, step 3: 35-39 ft. lbs., 85-95103 ft. lbs
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 5 stages

Prep Do not reuse old bolts. Coat bolt threads with clean engine oil.

1Bolts 1-1615 ft. lbs
2Bolts 1-1626 ft. lbs
3Bolts 1-1690 degrees
4Bolts 1-1690 degrees
5Bolts 1-1690 degrees

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 100,000 mi.

Every 7,500 miBody Latches, Locks & Hinges (lubricate) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 15,000 miBrake Rotor (inspect)
Every 22,500 miEngine Air Filter Element (clean)
Every 25,000 miCabin Air Filter (replace)
Every 28,100 miDrive Axle Assembly (drain & refill)
Every 30,000 miBrake Line (inspect) · CV Joint Boot (inspect) · Fuel Line (inspect) · Steering System (inspect) · Suspension System (inspect)
Every 45,000 miExhaust System (Complete) (inspect)
Every 60,000 miFuel Evaporative Emission Control System Lines (inspect)
Every 100,000 miSpark Plugs (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 2012 Mazda CX‑9 recorded 221 consumer complaints, 4 recalls, 2 investigations and 289 TSBs, making it the highest‑complaint year in its generation when compared with the 86‑195 complaints recorded from 2007 to 2011 and the subsequent drop to 68 complaints in 2013 and lower numbers thereafter. The dominant issue in 2012 was service‑brake related, accounting for 124 of the 221 complaints, far outpacing airbag (19), engine (12) and suspension (9) reports, and while 9 crash complaints were filed there were zero fire complaints; the data does not specify a root cause for the brake complaints. Recall activity for 2012 (4 recalls) remained on par with the 6‑recalls‑per‑year average of the 2007‑2010 period, and the two investigations opened that year were fewer than the three recorded in 2010‑2011, suggesting the problem was not uniquely severe in regulatory terms. TSB volume in 2012 (289) is comparable to early‑generation years (277‑294) and lower than the later peaks of 577 and 512 in 2016‑2017, indicating that technical bulletins were not disproportionately issued for 2012. Across the generation, complaint counts fell sharply after 2012, reaching 68 in 2013, 54 in 2014 and 35 in 2015, while investigations dropped to one or zero from 2014 onward, pointing to an improving reliability trajectory in the model years that followed. Given that 2012 sits at the complaint peak of the CX‑9’s life‑cycle, especially for service brakes, and later model years show markedly lower complaint and investigation rates, a used 2012 CX‑9 carries higher reported risk than its successors and would not be the best choice in this generation.

4
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
289
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
2
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
221
Owner complaints
9 involved a crash · 0 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Rollover★★★★
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 221 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Service Brakes124
Air Bags19
Engine12
Suspension9
Power Train8
Vehicle Speed Control5
Unknown Or Other5
Service Brakes, Hydraulic3

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 4 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

18V717000Air Bags:Frontal:Passenger Side:Inflator ModuleReported 12/10/2018

Mazda North American Operations (Mazda) is recalling certain 2014-2015 Mazda CX-9 vehicles sold, or ever registered in the states of Alabama, California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina… Remedy: Mazda will notify owners, and dealers will replace the front passenger air bag inflator with an alternate inflator, free of charge. The recall began November 9, 2018. Owners may…

19V782000Air Bags:Frontal:Passenger Side:Inflator ModuleReported 31/10/2019

Mazda North American Operations (Mazda) is recalling certain 2007-2012 CX-7, CX-9, and 2009-2012 Maza6 vehicles. These vehicles had their passenger frontal air bag inflators previously replaced under a prior recall… Remedy: Owners are advised not to drive their vehicles until the repair has been performed. Mazda will notify owners, and dealers will replace the front passenger air bag inflator with an…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 289 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
SA-041-262026-06-18Electrical SystemThis SA supersedes the previously issued SA(s) listed below. The changes are noted in…
SA-029-262026-04-21Power TrainThis Service Alert supersedes the previously issued SA listed below: The changes are…
SA-061-252025-12-17Electrical SystemIf you encounter any type of electrical concern (e.g, dead battery, engine no start…
07-004-25a2025-12-10Unknown Or OtherA musty/mildew type odor may come from the vents when the air conditioning (A/C) system…
SA-039/252025-08-21StructureSome vehicles may experience exterior trim heat damage such (melted, separating, etc.)…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific CX-9. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

Does the 2012 CX-9 have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 4 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the CX-9 get?

EPA figures are 17 city / 24 highway / 19 combined mpg.