LincolnTown Car1989Overview/lincoln/town-car/1989/base/

1989 Lincoln Town Car

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1989 Town Car.

Transmission Automatic 4-spd

The 1989 Lincoln Town Car is a full-size rear-wheel-drive luxury sedan requiring 4.0 quarts of 10W-30 motor oil, paired with a four-speed automatic transmission and achieving EPA fuel economy ratings of 15 mpg city, 22 mpg highway, and 18 mpg combined; this model year predates the 1990-2011 complaint tracking window by one year, establishing it near the beginning of a generation that would accumulate 96 owner complaints—most frequently related to the electrical system—across five recalls, a figure that pales in comparison to the 328 complaints logged in 1997 but remains substantially higher than the just 5 complaints recorded in 2009, indicating that while the platform experienced significant reliability challenges in its mid-cycle years, those issues were largely resolved as the model aged.

Model year201120102009200820072006200520041989

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.0 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type10W-30OEM · verified
EPA fuel economy15/22/18 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

ThermostatRT1052 discontinued

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 4-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length219.3 in
Overall width78.3 in
Overall height55.9 in
Wheelbase117.3 in
Curb weight4043 lb
Track (front / rear)62.2 / 61.8 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)56/44

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined15 / 22 / 18 mpg
DrivetrainRear-Wheel Drive
Passenger volume116 cu ft
Cargo volume20 cu ft
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Town Car of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

7.9–11.2 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 7.90 sec — 1998 Signature Series Touring Sedan
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1990Signature Series Sedan 5.0L V811.00 sec18.00 sec150 hpRWD
1987Cartier Designer Series Edition Sedan 4.9L V811.20 sec18.20 sec150 hpRWD
1998Signature Series Touring Sedan 4.6L V87.90 sec16.10 sec205 hpRWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.0 qt of 10W-30 engine oil, DOT 3 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 3
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine Oil10W-30
Engine Oil Capacity4.0 qt

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; coolant every 30,000 mi. The big-interval services (every 30,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

At 7,500 miTire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 7,500 miEngine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace)
Every 15,000 miPCV Valve (replace) · Steering Linkage (inspect) · Suspension System (inspect) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 30,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Brake Linings (inspect) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace) · Engine Breather Filter (replace) · Engine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill) · Exhaust System Heat Shield (inspect)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1989 Lincoln Town Car is not captured in the provided year-by-year federal record, which begins in 1990, so direct comparison to immediately preceding model years is unavailable from this dataset. For the target year itself, the data shows 45 electrical-system complaints, 12 seat-belt complaints, 11 vehicle-speed-control complaints, and 6 power-train complaints, plus 7 crash-related and 39 fire-related complaints, with no root causes specified. Across the documented generation, complaints rise from 240 in 1990 to a peak of 328 in 1997 before tapering, recalls hit a high of 10 in 1996, and TSBs climb to 182 in 1998, placing 1989 just ahead of the escalation arc. Because the year-by-year record starts in 1990, the 1989 model cannot be plotted on that trend line, but it predates the rising complaint, recall, and TSB activity that defines the 1990–1998 period. That positioning, combined with the absence of any documented year-total for 1989, means the available data neither flags it as problematic nor confirms it as the cleanest year. Provided the individual car has a verified service history, 1989 looks like a reasonable model year to consider, though buyers should recognize the federal comparison is incomplete.

5
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
29
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
96
Owner complaints
7 involved a crash · 39 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Overall★★★★★
Frontal★★★★
Side★★★★★
Rollover★★★★★

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 96 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Electrical System45
Seat Belts12
Vehicle Speed Control11
Power Train6
Engine & Engine Cooling5
Steering5
Suspension4
Service Brakes, Hydraulic,Vehicle Speed Control2

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 5 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

90V134000Equipment:Other:LabelsReported 27/07/1990

GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT RATINGS AND TIRE INFORMATION MAY BE INCORRECT ON LABELS. Remedy: INSTALL REVISED CERTIFICATION LABELS.

90V133000Equipment:Other:LabelsReported 27/07/1990

TIRE PLACARD MAY CONTAIN INCORRECT GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT RATINGS AND TIRE INFORMATION. Remedy: INSTALL REVISED TIRE PLACARDS.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 29 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
021072002-05-27VisibilityTRANSFER SERVICE TIPS FOR THE FRONT WIPER MOTOR MOUNT BRACKET AND DEPRESSED PARK OUTPUT…
011562001-08-06VisibilitySOME VEHICLES MAY EXHIBIT HEATER CORE LEAKS. *SLC
011572001-08-06Unknown Or OtherINFORMATION REGARDING TRANSMISSION FLUID USAGE CHARTS. *SLC
0023102000-11-13Power TrainSUBJECT REGARDING CONTAMINATION FROM PRIOR TRANSMISSION CONCERNS OR EXCESS WEAR MAY BE…
00152000-01-10Power TrainINFORMATION REGARDING THE NEW TRANSMISSION COOLER FLUSHER- SERVICE TIP. *MJS

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Town Car. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1989 Town Car take?

4.0 qt of 10W-30, per the factory manual.

Does the 1989 Town Car have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 5 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Town Car get?

EPA figures are 15 city / 22 highway / 18 combined mpg.