JeepCherokee1981Overview/jeep/cherokee/1981/base/

1981 Jeep Cherokee

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1981 Cherokee.

The 1981 Jeep Cherokee enters the record with a single owner complaint centered on seats and two recalls, a sparse footprint that contrasts sharply with the model's later complaint trajectory tracked from 1990 through 2026. Across those decades the nameplate peaked at 2,636 complaints in 2014 before dropping to just three in 2023, framing the 1981 edition as a pre-history outlier whose minimal reported issues sit well outside the volatility that would define subsequent generations. That early quietude suggests either genuinely fewer systemic faults or simply a reporting era that had not yet matured into the data density seen in later years.

Model year202620232022202120201991199019891981

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length186.6 in
Overall width75.6 in
Overall height66.1 in
Wheelbase108.7 in
Curb weight5988 lb

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Cherokee of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

13.8–18.4 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 13.80 sec — 1975 S 2-door
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1977Chief 4.2L I-618.40 sec21.20 sec110 hp4x4
1975S 2-door 5.9L V813.80 sec18.36 sec175 hp4x4

Owner how-tos

Condensed service procedures for routine maintenance. Procedures that require dealer diagnostic equipment are identified and summarized only.

Common procedures

Key fob — remote (RKE) programming programming new fob buttons Dealer tool OEM · verified
Tool requiredDRBIII scan tool (dealer / locksmith)
WhyTransmitter codes are written into the receiver in the passenger door module
Anti-theft (SKIS) — module initialization after immobilizer module replacement Dealer tool OEM · verified
When neededAfter Sentry Key Immobilizer Module (SKIM) replacement
Tool requiredDRBIII scan tool
Also requiredThe vehicle's four-digit PIN code

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

For the 1981 Jeep Cherokee, the federal record shows only one complaint related to the seats, with zero reported crash or fire complaints. Because the provided year-by-year record begins in 1990, there is no available data to compare 1981 against immediately preceding or succeeding years. Across the broader generation provided, complaints and technical service bulletins trend significantly upward, peaking in later years such as 2014 with 2,636 complaints and 563 TSBs. The 1981 model year exists outside this upward arc, showing negligible reported issues compared to the high volumes seen from 1990 through 2026. The data does not specify the root cause of the single seat-related complaint. Based on the minimal volume of reported federal complaints, this is a good year to buy.

2
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
0
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
2
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
1
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 0 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Overall★★★★
Frontal★★★★
Side★★★★★
Rollover★★★★★

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 1 complaints on record, top 1 components.

Seats1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

87V178000Visibility:Glass, Side/RearReported 23/11/1987

THE KEY OPERATED TAILGATE WINDOW WILL CONTINUE TO CLOSE IF THE SPRING LOADED KEY DOES NOT RETURN TO OFF POSITION WHEN RELEASED. Remedy: OWNERS SHOULD NOT LEAVE KEY IN TAILGATE OF UNATTENDED VEHICLE. REPAIR MECHANISM TO ASSURE PROPER KEY RETURN OPERATION.

81V015000Vehicle Speed ControlReported 04/01/1981

THE TRANSMISSION THROTTLE CONTROL ROD SPRING MAY HAVE BEEN IMPROPERLY INSTALLED. THIS MAY CAUSE THE THROTTLE TO CLOSE MORE SLOWLY THAN NORMAL. VEHICLES MAY RETURN TO IDLE SLOWLY. Remedy: EACH END OF THE SPRING WILL BE INSPECTED AND RELOCATED, IF NECESSARY, TO ENSURE CORRECT POSITIONING.

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Cherokee. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

Does the 1981 Cherokee have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 2 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.