FordRanger1990Overview/ford/ranger/1990/base/

1990 Ford Ranger

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1990 Ranger.

Body TRUCK

The 1990 Ford Ranger is a truck whose engine calls for 5.0 quarts of 5W-30 API oil. With 139 owner complaints logged—most frequently targeting the electrical system—and five recalls, it represents a relatively moderate trouble spot within the model’s 1990–2020 complaint history, which peaked at 818 complaints for the 1999 model year and bottomed out at just one for 2014.

Model year202620252024202320222021202020191990

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity5.0 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-30 APIOEM · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

ThermostatRT1106

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length188.6 in
Overall width66.9 in
Overall height63.8 in
Wheelbase114.2 in
Curb weight2877 lb
Track (front / rear)55.1 / 53.9 in

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Ranger of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

14.8 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 14.80 sec — 1983 XLS Regular Cab
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1983XLS Regular Cab 2.0L I-414.80 sec19.97 sec73 hpRWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 5.0 qt of 5W-30 API engine oil, 80W-90 · GL-5 in the differential, DOT 3 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 3
Differential Gear Oil80W-90 · GL-5
Differential Gear Oil Capacity7 Pints ( rear)
Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity5.0 qt
Power Steering FluidATF

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 30,000 mi; coolant every 30,000 mi. The big-interval services (every 30,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

At 7,500 miTire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 7,500 miClutch Master Cylinder (inspect fluid level) · Driveshaft Slip Yoke (lubricate) · Driveshaft U-Joint (lubricate) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Power Steering System (inspect)
Every 15,000 miBrake System (inspect) · Disc Brake Caliper Guide Pin (lubricate) · Parking Brake System (inspect) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (rotate)
Every 30,000 miBrake Hydraulic System (inspect fluid level) · Engine Air Filter Element (replace) · Engine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill) · Locking Hub (inspect) · Spark Plugs (replace) · Throttle Body Lever Stud (lubricate)
Every 60,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Exhaust System (Complete) (inspect) · Idle Air Bypass Solenoid (inspect) · PCV Valve (replace) · Spark Plug Wires (replace) · Throttle Body (inspect)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1990 Ford Ranger's federal record shows 139 complaints, 5 recalls, 3 investigations, and 47 TSBs—figures that are the lowest in the entire dataset through 2003 and establish this model year as the earliest and quietest point in the generation's recorded history. Compared to the immediate years that follow, the trend is unmistakably upward: complaints escalate from 143 in 1991 to 209 in 1992, then surge to 508 by 1994 and peak at 818 in 1999, while recalls more than double from 5 to 11 over the same span. The top complaint categories for 1990—Electrical System (22), Tires (18), Engine & Engine Cooling (16), and Visibility (15)—prefigure systemic issues that intensify as the generation ages, with TSBs climbing from 47 to 191 by 1995 and reaching 329 by 1999. Safety-related complaints are also present, with 10 crash-related complaints and 16 fire-related complaints recorded in 1990 alone. The 1990 model year thus represents the calm before the storm: it has fewer documented problems than subsequent years, but the consistent escalation through the mid-1990s suggests that any 1990 Ranger has now accumulated over three decades of wear on components that were already generating complaints at launch. This data indicates the 1990 Ranger is among the better choices within this troubled generation, with lower complaint and recall counts than the 1994–1999 peak period, though any used example still carries inherent risk given the known Electrical System and Engine issues.

5
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
47
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
3
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
139
Owner complaints
10 involved a crash · 16 a fire

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 139 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Electrical System22
Tires18
Engine & Engine Cooling16
Visibility15
Vehicle Speed Control12
Fuel System, Gasoline11
Power Train11
Service Brakes, Hydraulic6

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 5 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

06E026000Exterior LightingReported 23/03/2006

CERTAIN PRO-A MOTORS CORNER LAMPS, TURN SIGNALS, AND HEADLIGHTS SOLD AS REPLACEMENT LAMPS FOR USE ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES LISTED ABOVE. SOME COMBINATION LAMPS THAT ARE NOT EQUIPPED WITH AMBER SIDE REFLECTORS FAIL… Remedy: PRO-A MOTORS WILL NOTIFY OWNERS AND OFFER TO REPURCHASE THE LAMPS. THE RECALL BEGAN ON APRIL 3, 2006. OWNERS MAY CONTACT PRO-A MOTORS AT 323-838-2988.

89V234000Vehicle Speed ControlReported 22/12/1989

THROTTLE LEVER MAY CONTACT THROTTLE BODY AIR INLET TUBE, WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR THROTTLE REMAINING OPEN FOLLOWING RELEASE OF THE ACCELERATOR PEDAL FROM THE FULL-THROTTLE POSTION IN TRUCKS WITH 4.0 L ENGINES. Remedy: MANUFACTURER WILL REPLACE AIR INLET TUBE WITH NEWLY DESIGNED REPLACEMENT WITH AN INCREASED THROTTLE LEVER-TO-INLET TUBE CLEARANCE.

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Ranger. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1990 Ranger take?

5.0 qt of 5W-30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 1990 Ranger have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 5 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.