FordF-6502023Overview/ford/f-650/2023/base/
650 platform

2023 Ford F-650

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2023 F.

The 2023 Ford F-650 is built on the 650 chassis and carries a reliability profile defined by 385 owner complaints, with Power Train issues dominating the feedback alongside 11 recalls for this model year. This figure represents a dramatic departure from the model’s historical complaint pattern documented between 1999 and 2022, a span in which annual filings peaked at just ten complaints (in 2001) and bottomed out at one (in 2012), indicating years of relatively low incident reporting. Consequently, the 2023 model year stands as a significant outlier in the F-650’s reliability timeline, offering researchers a high-volume data point that breaks from two decades of minimal complaint activity.

Model year2025202420232022

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length199.6 in
Overall width72.4 in
Overall height74 in
Wheelbase121.3 in
Curb weight3563 lb
Track (front / rear)63.4 / 63 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)60/40

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the F of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

3.6–5.5 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 3.60 sec — 2023 F-150 Raptor R SuperCrew (5'7.1" Bed)
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
2023F-150 Raptor R SuperCrew (5'7.1" Bed) 5.2L Supercharger V83.60 sec12.00 sec700 hp4x4
2023F-150 Raptor R SuperCrew (5'7.1" Bed) 5.2L Supercharger V83.70 sec12.10 sec700 hp4x4
2023F-150 Raptor R SuperCrew (5'7.1" Bed) 5.2L Supercharger V83.70 sec12.10 sec700 hp4x4
2023F-150 Raptor R SuperCrew (5'7.1" Bed) 5.2L Supercharger V83.90 sec12.30 sec700 hp4x4
2023F-150 Lightning XLT Extended Range SuperCrew (5'7.1" Bed) Elec 131-kWh4.00 sec12.80 sec580 hpAWD
2023F-150 Lightning Platinum SuperCrew (5'7.1" Bed) Elec 131-kWh4.10 sec12.80 sec580 hpAWD
2023F-150 Tremor SuperCrew (5'7.1" Bed) 3.5L Twin-Turbo V65.50 sec14.20 sec400 hp4x4
2022F-150 Lightning Lariat Extended Range SuperCrew (5'7.1" Bed) Elec 131-kWh3.80 sec12.40 sec580 hpAWD

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The federal record for the F-650 shows a generation-long arc of generally low complaint volume, with the early years (2000–2001) being the most active at 5–10 complaints and 3–6 recalls annually, followed by a long quiet stretch from 2007 through 2017 where most years logged zero complaints and at most a single recall. Activity picked up again in 2021 with 4 complaints and 3 recalls, then partially cooled in 2022 to 2 complaints and 1 recall, suggesting a modest upward trend entering the target year. However, the 2023 target-year data reveals a dramatic departure from this pattern, with 107 power train complaints alone—far exceeding any prior year's total complaint count—along with 36 "Unknown or Other" complaints, 20 electrical system complaints, 15 service brake complaints, 16 crash complaints, and 4 fire complaints. The data does not specify root causes for these issues, but the sheer volume concentrated in the power train category, combined with crash and fire events, signals a serious and atypical problem cluster for this model year. Given that 2023 sits at the apex of a complaint trajectory that had been building since 2021, this is a year to approach with significant caution; buyers should verify whether any outstanding recalls or software updates have been performed and strongly consider an independent mechanical inspection focused on the power train before purchase.

11
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
366
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
385
Owner complaints
16 involved a crash · 4 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Overall★★★★★
Frontal★★★★★
Side★★★★★
Rollover★★★★
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 385 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Power Train107
Unknown Or Other36
Electrical System20
Service Brakes15
Structure12
Exterior Lighting9
Forward Collision Avoidance7
Visibility7

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

No recall campaigns on record with NHTSA for this vehicle as of the last data refresh.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 366 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
TSB 26-22942026-07-09Power TrainThis bulletin supersedes 26-2066. Reason for update: To remove "(2024 only)" from the…
TSB 26-23092026-07-02Power TrainThis bulletin supersedes 26-2241. Reason For Update: update the parts list to correct the…
TSB 26-23042026-07-01Power TrainThis bulletin supersedes 25-2383. Reason for update: to add 2023-2026 F-150 2.7L…
TSB 26-22972026-06-24Electrical SystemSome of the vehicles listed in the model statement above equipped with SYNC4 may…
BCMC-26.DG F-1502026-06-18Electrical SystemQuality improvements include: -Addresses a false trailer brake fault message when…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific F. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

Does the 2023 F have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 11 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.