FordBronco1981Overview/ford/bronco/1981/base/

1981 Ford Bronco

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1981 Bronco.

The 1981 Ford Bronco, as noted in the overview, is the vehicle under discussion. It recorded just two owner complaints, with tires identified as the top complaint area, and was subject to one recall. These figures place it at the low‑end of the Bronco’s complaint history, which spans 1990‑2024 and shows a low of one complaint in 1997 and a high of 345 complaints in 2022. Consequently, the 1981 model sits before the recorded complaint window, suggesting a comparatively reliable entry in the nameplate’s timeline.

Model year202520242023202119961995199419931981

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length177.6 in
Overall height73.2 in
Wheelbase104.7 in

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Bronco of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

14.1 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 14.10 sec — 1980 Ranger XLT Trailer Special 2-door
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1980Ranger XLT Trailer Special 2-door 5.8L V814.10 sec19.60 sec160 hp4x4

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1981 Ford Bronco’s federal filing lists only two tire‑related complaints and records zero crash or fire complaints. The earliest year captured in the provided dataset is 1990, which shows 66 complaints and 1 recall, indicating that the 1981 model falls outside the period with extensive documented issues. Across the subsequent years, complaint and recall counts generally rise, peaking in 2022 with 345 complaints and 22 recalls, suggesting that later generations experienced more frequent federal actions. Because the 1981 data show no crash or fire complaints and the earliest recorded complaints begin a decade later, the 1981 model is not associated with the later‑generation safety concerns. Accordingly, from the available federal record the 1981 Bronco appears to be a relatively low‑risk purchase, though the lack of comprehensive early data warrants a thorough mechanical inspection before acquisition.

1
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
7
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
1
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
2
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 0 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 2 complaints on record, top 1 components.

Tires2

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 1 of 1 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

07E064000Fuel System, Gasoline:Delivery:Fuel PumpReported 27/08/2007

CERTAIN FEDERAL-MOGUL AFTERMARKET FUEL PUMPS SOLD UNDER THE BRAND NAMES OF CARTER, ACCUFLOW, NAPA, TRUFLOW, PARTS DEPO, AND PARTS MASTER, SHIPPED BETWEEN AUGUST 2006 AND JULY 2007 FOR USE ON THE VEHICLES LISTED ABOVE… Remedy: FEDERAL-MOGUL WILL NOTIFY OWNERS AND REPLACE THE DEFECTIVE FUEL PUMPS FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL BEGAN ON OCTOBER 15, 2007. OWNERS CAN CONTACT FEDERAL-MOGUL AT 248-354-7700.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 7 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
011572001-08-06Unknown Or OtherINFORMATION REGARDING TRANSMISSION FLUID USAGE CHARTS. *SLC
982461998-12-07Electrical SystemFORD MOTOR COMPANY HAS RELEASED A NEW ELECTRICAL GREASE ( F8AZ - 19G208-AA ) TO REDUCE…
98881998-04-27Power TrainINFORMATION ON A NEW TRANSMISSION FLUID USAGE CHART. *YC
975111997-03-03Power TrainFLUID- TRANSMISSION FLUID USAGE CHARTS. *JD
97471997-02-17StructureFRAME- RIVET REPLACEMENT WITH BOLTS- SERVICE TIPS. *JD

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Bronco. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

Does the 1981 Bronco have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 1 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.