ChevroletPrizm1998Overview/chevrolet/prizm/1998/base/

1998 Chevrolet Prizm

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1998 Prizm.

Body PASSENGER CARTransmission Automatic 3-spd

The 1998 Chevrolet Prizm is a passenger car paired with a 3-speed automatic transmission, and its 5W-30 API oil specification with a 3.9-quart capacity reflects the straightforward maintenance profile expected of a compact sedan of this era. Fuel economy registers at 24 mpg city, 30 mpg highway, and 26 mpg combined, positioning it as a practical, economy-minded offering. With 47 total owner complaints and a single recall centered on air bags, this model year sits in the middle-to-upper tier of the Prizm's 1990–2002 complaint history—well below the 2001 peak of 50 complaints but far from the single-complaint low of 1990—suggesting it represents a period of moderate, if unremarkable, reliability for the nameplate.

Model year20022001200019991998

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity3.9 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-30 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque76 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy24/30/26 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 35 · 310 CCA battery, OE oil filter 25161880. Note the factory thermostat is now discontinued — plan on a superseded or quality aftermarket equivalent, which the part pages below list where known. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 35 · 310 CCAOEM · verified
Tail / brake / turnFUSEOEM · verified
Tire sizeP215-75R15OEM · verified
Wheel / rim6-, 6.5-JJ; 6.5-JJ inOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter25161880 alt 25329386
Engine air filter94856888
Fuel filter94856919
Spark plug94859009
Front wiper blades94857770 alt 94857769
Thermostat94856782 discontinued · alt 94856781

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 3-spd

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined24 / 30 / 26 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Passenger volume88 cu ft
Cargo volume12 cu ft
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Prizm of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

8.3 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 8.30 sec — 2000 LSi Sedan
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
2000LSi Sedan 1.8L I-48.30 sec16.60 sec125 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 3.9 qt of 5W-30 API engine oil. Torque lug nuts to 76 ft-lbs.

Lubricants & capacities

Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity3.9 qt
Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity3.9 qt

Engine torques

Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Bolt(s)6.5 ft-lbs
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Bolt(s)6.5 ft-lbs
Camshaft Sprocket and/or Gear Bolt(s)43 ft-lbs
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts105 ft-lbs
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Bolt(s)15 ft-lbs
Oxygen (O2S) Sensor Bolt(s)32.4 ft-lbs
Knock Sense (KS) Bolt(s)29 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts13 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts76 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub166 ft-lbs

Ignition

Curb Idle Speed (No Load)700 rpm
Curb Idle Speed Variance (No Load)50 rpm
Ignition Coil Primary Resistance.45-.65 ohms
Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance11,400-18,400 ohms
Spark Plug ManufacturerDenso
Spark Plug TypeSR16R-11
Spark Plug Gap0.039-0.0.043 in
Spark Plug Torque13.0 ft-lbs

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity1.65 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil TypeGM part number 12345923 or equivalent.
Oil Capacity8.00 oz
Standard BCI Group Number35
Standard BCI Cranking Performance310 cca

Service checks

Pressure Test13 psi
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief13 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature176-183 °F
RPM44-50 @ Idle rpm
Injector Primary Resistance11.8-12.6 na ohms
Engine Compression100
Engine Compression100 Minimum psi
Engine Compression215 Nominal psi

Brakes

Torque Caliper to Bracket65 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle76 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.030; Rear: 0.030 specification
Rotor Max Parallel Variation0.0005 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.002 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From0.866 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness To0.866 in
Rotor Discard at or Under0.787 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 3 stages
118 ft. lbs.18 ft. lbs
236 ft. lbs.36 ft. lbs
390

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 30,000 mi.

Every 7,500 miBody Latches, Locks & Hinges (inspect) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Tire & Wheel Assembly (rotate) · Weatherstrip Seal (inspect)
Every 15,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Engine Coolant System (leak inspection)
Every 30,000 miEngine Air Filter Element (replace) · Fuel Line (inspect) · Fuel Tank Filler Cap O-Ring (inspect) · Spark Plugs (replace)
At 60,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect)
Every 60,000 miEngine Valves (inspect valve lash)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1998 Chevrolet Prizm represents a dramatic shift in the vehicle's federal record, acting as the pivot point where complaints surge from a negligible 1 to 2 in the 1990-1996 period to a stark 47. While 1998 initiates this spike in consumer complaints alongside 39 technical service bulletins (TSBs) and 1 recall, it precedes an even more severe escalation; later years like 2000 through 2002 saw TSBs balloon to between 245 and 296, though complaints fluctuated between 32 and 50. For the target year specifically, the 47 complaints primarily target the Air Bags (7), Tires (6), Steering (5), and Electrical System (4), resulting in 9 crash-related complaints and zero fire complaints. Because the data does not specify root causes for these failures, the 1998 model's position at the onset of a significant, sustained increase in reported issues is concerning. Given its role as the start of a problematic arc rather than a stable outlier, this is a year to approach with caution and perhaps bypass for an earlier, lower-issue model if seeking a lower-risk used purchase.

1
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
39
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
47
Owner complaints
9 involved a crash · 0 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 47 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Air Bags7
Tires6
Steering5
Electrical System4
Service Brakes, Hydraulic4
Seat Belts3
Suspension3
Latches/Locks/Linkages2

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 1 of 1 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

10E002000SuspensionReported 11/02/2010

RIDE CONTROL IS RECALLING CERTAIN FRONT STRUT MOUNTS BRANDED AS GABRIEL RIDE CONTROL OR ARVINMERITOR, P/NOS. 142435, 142193, 142305, 142303, SOLD AS REPLACEMENT EQUIPMENT FOR THE VEHICLES LISTED ABOVE. THE AFFECTED… Remedy: RIDE CONTROL WILL NOTIFY OWNERS OF RECORD AND REPLACE THE AFFECTED PARTS FREE OF CHARGE. THE SAFETY RECALL BEGAN ON MARCH 15, 2010. OWNERS MAY CONTACT RIDE CONTROL AT…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 39 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
17-NA-0732023-02-21EquipmentThis warranty administration bulletin provides information regarding the field action…
PIP4723F2022-01-14Service Brakes, HydraulicThis Preliminary Information communicates to the dealer the process for downloading or…
PIP4723D2020-01-31Electrical SystemThis Preliminary Information communicates to the dealer the process for downloading or…
PIC4696E2019-11-22EquipmentThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician on how…
17NA0732019-09-18EquipmentThis warranty administration bulletin provides information regarding the field action…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Prizm. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1998 Prizm take?

3.9 qt of 5W-30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 1998 Prizm have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 1 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Prizm get?

EPA figures are 24 city / 30 highway / 26 combined mpg.