ChevroletMonte Carlo1978Overview/chevrolet/monte-carlo/1978/base/

1978 Chevrolet Monte Carlo

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1978 Monte Carlo.

The 1978 Chevrolet Monte Carlo appears in the Overview as a distinct model year, with only a single recorded owner complaint and eight recalls noted. Steering issues account for the lone complaint, placing it within a broader complaint history that, across the 1990‑2010 span, ranges from a low of one complaint in 1991 to a peak of 285 in 2001. Consequently, the 1978 model year represents an early point in a trajectory that would later experience higher complaint volumes, suggesting that its early reliability was relatively limited compared to later peaks.

Model year200720062005200420032002200120001978

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length197.2 in
Overall width70.5 in
Overall height53.1 in
Wheelbase106.3 in
Curb weight3102 lb

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Monte Carlo of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

7.0–9.4 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 7.00 sec — 1970 SS 454 Coupe
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1983SS Coupe 5.0L V87.97 sec16.08 sec175 hpRWD
1983SS Coupe 5.0L V88.20 sec16.10 sec175 hpRWD
1983SS Coupe 5.0L V88.50 sec16.40 sec175 hpRWD
1985SS Coupe 5.0L V87.80 sec15.90 sec180 hpRWD
1970SS 454 Coupe 7.4L V87.00 sec14.90 sec360 hpRWD
1987SS Aerocoupe Coupe 5.0L V89.40 sec16.60 sec180 hpRWD

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1978 Monte Carlo sits at the beginning of a generation that would later experience a sharp rise in complaints and recalls, peaking in the mid‑1990s with 214 complaints and 5 recalls in 1995. Prior to that, the early 1990s saw only 0–1 complaints and a single recall each year, indicating a relatively stable period. In 1978, the only recorded complaint area is “Steering” with a single instance, and there are no crash or fire complaints. This places the 1978 model at the very low end of the trend, suggesting fewer documented issues than later years. Consequently, a 1978 Monte Carlo may be a prudent choice for a used‑car buyer seeking a model with minimal historical complaints.

8
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
0
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
1
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
1
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 0 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 1 complaints on record, top 1 components.

Steering1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 8 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

07E088000EquipmentReported 24/10/2007

CERTAIN HONEYWELL FRAM RACING BRAND HP4 AND HP8 OIL FILTERS THAT WERE MANUFACTURED FROM MAY 25, 2006, THROUGH SEPTEMBER 14, 2007, AND SOLD FOR USE AS REPLACEMENT EQUIPMENT FOR VEHICLES LIST ABOVE. THE AFFECTED FILTERS… Remedy: HONEYWELL WILL REPLACE THE AFFECTED OIL FILTERS FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL BEGAN DURING NOVEMBER 2007. OWNERS CAN CONTACT FRAM CUSTOMER SERVICE TOLL-FREE AT 1-800-890-2075.

79V175000Suspension:Front:Wheel BearingReported 23/07/1979

UNDER CERTAIN DRIVING CONDITIONS, THESE VEHICLES CAN EXPERIENCE TEMPERATURES IN THE FRONT WHEEL OUTER BEARING AREA WHICH CAN AFFECT THE WHEEL BEARING GREASE. THIS CAN RESULT IN INADEQUATE LUBRICATION OF THE BEARING… Remedy: THE DEALER WILL INSTALL NEW FRONT WHEEL OUTER BEARINGS PACKED WITH GREASE AND THE SPINDLE WILL BE COATED WITH LUBRICANT. NEW GREASE RETAINER CAPS WILL ALSO BE INSTALLED TO…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Monte Carlo. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

Does the 1978 Monte Carlo have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 8 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.