ChevroletImpala1983Overview/chevrolet/impala/1983/base/

1983 Chevrolet Impala

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1983 Impala.

The 1983 Chevrolet Impala, a model year that called for 4 quarts of oil across 20W-20, 20W-40, or 20W-50 viscosity grades, stands out for its remarkably clean reliability record, logging just three owner complaints—focused on vehicle speed control—and two recalls. This places the 1983 edition among the most trouble-free in the nameplate’s documented history, a stark contrast to the complaint peak of 1,071 reports in 2004, and signals a low-issue ownership experience for researchers examining the model’s evolution.

Model year202020192018201720162015201320121983

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type20W-20 / 20W-40 / 20W-50OEM · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length213 in
Overall width75.6 in
Overall height56.3 in
Wheelbase115.7 in
Curb weight3488 lb

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4 qt of 20W-20 / 20W-40 / 20W-50 engine oil, 80W-90 · GL-5 in the differential, DOT 3 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 3
Differential Gear Oil80W-90 · GL-5
Differential Gear Oil Capacity4.3 qt
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine Oil20W-20 · 20W-40 · 20W-50 · 15W-40 · 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity4 qt
Engine Oil20W-20 · 20W-40 · 20W-50 · 15W-40 · 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity4 qt

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

**Analysis Limitation:** The provided federal record spans 1991–2020 and does not include the target year 1983. The target year complaint areas listed (Vehicle Speed Control, Seat Belts, Structure, each with 1 complaint) and zero crash/fire complaints cannot be placed within the year-by-year trend arc because that data point is absent from the dataset. **What the Record Shows:** The data begins in 1991 with minimal complaints (0–2 annually) and low recall/TSB counts, then shows a sharp escalation beginning in 1994–1996, with complaints jumping from 15 to 108, the first investigation opening, and TSBs climbing to 24. The peak of the record occurs in 2000–2004, where complaints range from 721 to 1,071 per year, recalls hit 7–10 annually, and TSBs exceed 460 per year. After 2007, complaints decline substantially (627 down to 15 by 2020), and recalls drop to 0–3 per year, though TSB counts remain elevated throughout. This pattern reflects the rear-wheel-drive B-body Impala platform (1994–1996) and the subsequent W-body generation (2000+), which together account for the bulk of the documented issues. **Implications for the 1983 Impala:** The 1983 model predates the entire dataset by eight years and belongs to an earlier generation (G-body/C-body platform). The escalation pattern, peak complaints, and subsequent decline documented in the record apply to later vehicles, not the 1983. The record therefore cannot support a trend analysis for the target year, nor can it confirm whether the 1983 shares any common root causes with the models that appear in the data. **Concrete Takeaway:** Without 1983-specific federal data, this record provides no quantitative basis to assess complaints, recalls, investigations, or TSBs for that model year. A prospective buyer should seek 1983-specific recall and complaint records from other sources (e.g., NHTSA's vehicle-specific query tool) before concluding that this generation is reliable or problematic relative to the later models documented here.

2
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
0
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
3
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 0 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Overall★★★★★
Frontal★★★★★
Side★★★★★
Rollover★★★★

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 3 complaints on record, top 3 components.

Vehicle Speed Control1
Seat Belts1
Structure1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

07E088000EquipmentReported 24/10/2007

CERTAIN HONEYWELL FRAM RACING BRAND HP4 AND HP8 OIL FILTERS THAT WERE MANUFACTURED FROM MAY 25, 2006, THROUGH SEPTEMBER 14, 2007, AND SOLD FOR USE AS REPLACEMENT EQUIPMENT FOR VEHICLES LIST ABOVE. THE AFFECTED FILTERS… Remedy: HONEYWELL WILL REPLACE THE AFFECTED OIL FILTERS FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL BEGAN DURING NOVEMBER 2007. OWNERS CAN CONTACT FRAM CUSTOMER SERVICE TOLL-FREE AT 1-800-890-2075.

83V077000Vehicle Speed Control:CablesReported 19/08/1983

ACCELERATOR PUMP LEVER RETAINING PIN MAY LOOSEN AFTER REPEATED HEAVY ACCELERATOR PEDAL APPLICATIONS. THIS COULD CAUSE THE THROTTLE TO BECOME STUCK IN THE OPEN POSITION. Remedy: DEALER WILL INSTALL A SPECIAL COTTER PIN, TO RETAIN THE ACCELERATOR PUMP PIN, AND A SPRING CLIP THRUST WASHER ON THE ACCELERATOR PUMP LINK.

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Impala. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1983 Impala take?

4 qt of ABOVE 40 degrees F 30, ABOVE 20 degrees F: 20W-20, 20W-40, 20W-50, ABOVE 10 degrees F: 15W-40, BELOW 60 degrees F: 5W-30, per the factory manual.

Does the 1983 Impala have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 2 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.