ChevroletCorvette1978Overview/chevrolet/corvette/1978/base/

1978 Chevrolet Corvette

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1978 Corvette.

The 1978 Chevrolet Corvette, as recorded in the Overview, logged a single owner complaint centered on Structure and carried two recalls. Its complaint record is situated within a broader history that spans 1990 to 2025, with the lowest annual count of eight complaints in 1992 and a peak of 588 complaints in 2008. Accordingly, the 1978 model year appears at the early edge of the data set, preceding the periods of higher complaint volume but aligning with an overall trajectory that has generally trended toward fewer complaints.

Model year202620252024202320222021202020191978

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length182.3 in
Overall width67.7 in
Overall height47.2 in
Wheelbase96.5 in
Curb weight3501 lb

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Corvette of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

7.8 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 7.80 sec — 1978 Targa Coupe
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1978Targa Coupe 5.7L V87.80 sec16.10 sec220 hpRWD
1977L82 Coupe 5.7L V86.80 sec15.50 sec210 hpRWD
1979L82 Coupe 5.7L V86.60 sec15.30 sec225 hpRWD
1976Stingray L82 Coupe 5.7L V87.10 sec15.30 sec210 hpRWD
1980Targa Coupe 5.7L V87.60 sec15.90 sec190 hpRWD
1975Stingray Coupe 5.7L V87.70 sec16.10 sec165 hpRWD
1981Coupe 5.7L V87.20 sec15.40 sec190 hpRWD
1974Stingray L82 Convertible 5.7L V87.40 sec15.80 sec250 hpRWD

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The federal record provided begins in 1990, so there are no complaint, recall, or investigation figures for the 1978 Corvette. Consequently, the 1978 model falls outside the trend arc that shows a gradual rise in complaints and recalls through the 1990s, a peak in the late 1990s, and a general decline thereafter. Because the data does not specify any root cause for the single structure complaint listed for 1978, we cannot assess whether that issue was isolated or part of a broader pattern. Without comparable federal data, the 1978 Corvette cannot be judged by the same metrics used for later years. Therefore, if you are considering a 1978 Corvette, rely on independent inspection and historical reliability reports rather than the federal trend presented.

2
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
0
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
1
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 0 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Overall★★★★★
Frontal★★★★
Side★★★★★
Rollover★★★★★

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 1 complaints on record, top 1 components.

Structure1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

07E088000EquipmentReported 24/10/2007

CERTAIN HONEYWELL FRAM RACING BRAND HP4 AND HP8 OIL FILTERS THAT WERE MANUFACTURED FROM MAY 25, 2006, THROUGH SEPTEMBER 14, 2007, AND SOLD FOR USE AS REPLACEMENT EQUIPMENT FOR VEHICLES LIST ABOVE. THE AFFECTED FILTERS… Remedy: HONEYWELL WILL REPLACE THE AFFECTED OIL FILTERS FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL BEGAN DURING NOVEMBER 2007. OWNERS CAN CONTACT FRAM CUSTOMER SERVICE TOLL-FREE AT 1-800-890-2075.

03E032000Service Brakes, Air:Disc:CaliperReported 12/05/2003

REMANUFACTURERD REAR BRAKE CALIPERS, PART NOS. 18-7019, 18-7020, 16-7019, AND 16-7020, MANUFACTURED FROM FEBRUARY 1, 2002, TO APRIL, 25, 2003., AND FOR USE ON 1965 THRU 1982 CHEVROLET CORVETTES. THE SUBJECT BRAKE… Remedy: CARDONE WILL NOTIFY ITS CUSTOMERS AND ALL UNSOLD INVENTORY WILL BE REPURCHASED AND WILL PROVIDE A FULL REFUND TO CUSTOMERS. OWNER NOTIFICATION IS EXPECTED TO BEGIN DURING MAY…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Corvette. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

Does the 1978 Corvette have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 2 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.