CadillacEscalade1999Overview/cadillac/escalade/1999/base/

1999 Cadillac Escalade

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1999 Escalade.

Body SUVTransmission Automatic 4-spd

The 1999 Cadillac Escalade is an SUV fitted with a four-speed automatic transmission and a 5-quart 5W-30 API oil capacity, carrying an EPA rating of 11/15/13 mpg. Against the model’s 1999–2026 complaint history—a span peaking at 285 complaints in 2007 and bottoming at 3 in 2001—this model year generated just 50 total complaints, with seats marking the top concern across five recalls. That relatively modest volume situates the 1999 model near the lower end of the reliability spectrum, indicating fewer reported issues than the 2007 high-water mark while remaining above the minimal 2001 baseline.

Model year202620252024202320222021202020191999

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity5 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-30 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque140 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy11/15/13 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 78 · 600 CCA battery, OE oil filter 19210286. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 78 · 600 CCAOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter19210286
Engine air filter25168081 alt 25168082
Fuel filter25314890 alt 25171792
Spark plug12681665
Front wiper blades93441742
Serpentine belt19244955 alt 12564763

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 4-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length201.2 in
Overall width77.2 in
Overall height74.4 in
Wheelbase117.7 in
Curb weight5611 lb
Track (front / rear)64.2 / 63.8 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)52/48

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined11 / 15 / 13 mpg
Drivetrain4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Escalade of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

10.2 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 10.20 sec — 1999 SUV
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1999SUV 5.7L V810.20 sec17.60 sec255 hpAWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 5 qt of 5W-30 API engine oil, SYNTHETIC · 75W-90 · GL-5 in the differential. Torque lug nuts to 140 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2.

Lubricants & capacities

Differential Gear OilSYNTHETIC · 75W-90 · GL-5
Differential Gear Oil Capacity8.5 qt
Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity5 qt
Power Steering FluidUSE GM PART NO. 1052884 OR EQUIVALENT

Engine torques

Engine Valve Cover Bolts9.0 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Leaf Spring to Axle (U-bolts)81.0 ft-lbs
Leaf Spring to Chassis Bracket70.0 ft-lbs
Leaf Spring to Rear Shackle70.0 ft-lbs
Leaf Spring Rear Shackle to Chassis Bracket70.0 ft-lbs
Lug Nuts140 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Fill Plug15.0 ft-lbs
Transfer Case Drain Plug15.0 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub165 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
Spark Plug ManufacturerAC Delco
Spark Plug Gap0.060 in
Spark Plug Torque14 ft-lbs

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity2.00-3.00 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Capacity8.00-11.00 oz
Standard BCI Group Number78
Standard BCI Cranking Performance600 cca
Optional BCI Group Number78
Optional BCI Cranking Performance690 cca

Service checks

Pressure Test20 psi
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief15 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature188-206 °F
Engine Compression100
Engine Oil Pressure6
Intake Valve LashHydraulic in
Exhaust Valve LashHydraulic in

Brakes

Torque Caliper to Bracket15 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle38 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.030; Rear: 0.030 specification
Drum Runout Limit0.006 in
Drum Nominal Diameter10 in / 11.15 in / 13 in
Drum Maximum Machining10.05 in / 11.21 in / 13.06 in
Drum Discard at-or-over10.09 / 11.24 / 13.09
Rotor Max Parallel Variation0.001 in / 0.0005 in

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 100,000 mi; coolant at 150,000 mi. The big-interval services (at 150,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

Every 7,500 miCV Joint Boot (inspect) · Differential (inspect fluid level) · Driveshaft U-Joint (lubricate) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Parking Brake Cable (lubricate)
Every 30,000 miClutch Cross Shaft (lubricate) · Clutch Release Lever Pivot Points (lubricate) · Fuel Filter (replace)
Every 60,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · EGR System (inspect) · Fuel Evaporative Emission Control System (inspect) · Fuel Line (inspect) · Fuel Tank (inspect) · Fuel Tank Filler Cap (inspect)
Every 100,000 miDrive Axle Assembly (drain & refill) · PCV Valve (inspect) · Spark Plug Wires (inspect) · Spark Plugs (replace) · Transmission Fluid & Filter (replace)
At 150,000 miEngine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1999 Cadillac Escalade is the launch year of this generation, and its federal record reflects a first-year model under active regulatory scrutiny: 50 complaints, 5 recalls, and 4 investigations — the highest investigation count in the entire dataset, tied only with 2021. Complaint volume sits in the moderate range for the early generation arc, well below the 2002 peak of 149 but notably above the anomalous 2001 low of just 3 complaints, suggesting that 1999 carried typical first-year teething issues without reaching the crisis levels seen later. The recall count of 5 is among the higher figures in the 1999–2006 window, and TSBs at 111 are the lowest in the entire record, which is consistent with a model year before the service literature had matured. The top complaint areas — Seats (8), Service Brakes Hydraulic (7), Suspension (6), and Air Bags (4) — span multiple vehicle systems rather than clustering in one failure mode, and the data does not specify root causes for any of these areas. Three crash complaints and one fire complaint add a safety dimension that, while not extreme, warrants attention given the age of the vehicle. The complaint trend climbs from 1999 through 2002 before declining into the mid-2000s, placing the 1999 at the front edge of a rising arc — meaning buyers are getting a year that was actively debugged via recalls but precedes the worst complaint years. For a used buyer, the 1999 Escalade is a defensible purchase only if all five recalls have been verified complete, given its first-year status and the breadth of complaint areas; it is not the riskiest year in the generation, but it is not the safest bet either.

5
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
111
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
4
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
50
Owner complaints
3 involved a crash · 1 a fire

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 50 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Seats8
Service Brakes, Hydraulic7
Suspension6
Air Bags4
Tires3
Steering2
Structure2
Seat Belts2

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 5 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

06E026000Exterior LightingReported 23/03/2006

CERTAIN PRO-A MOTORS CORNER LAMPS, TURN SIGNALS, AND HEADLIGHTS SOLD AS REPLACEMENT LAMPS FOR USE ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES LISTED ABOVE. SOME COMBINATION LAMPS THAT ARE NOT EQUIPPED WITH AMBER SIDE REFLECTORS FAIL… Remedy: PRO-A MOTORS WILL NOTIFY OWNERS AND OFFER TO REPURCHASE THE LAMPS. THE RECALL BEGAN ON APRIL 3, 2006. OWNERS MAY CONTACT PRO-A MOTORS AT 323-838-2988.

06E043000Fuel System, GasolineReported 19/05/2006

CERTAIN REPLACEMENT FUEL FILTERS, FRAM BRAND NAME P/N G3727, WITH DATE CODES X52911 THROUGH X60801 SEQUENTIALLY OR X600141 AND A MEXICO COUNTRY OR ORIGIN MARKING ON THE FUEL FILTER HOUSING MANUFACTURED FROM OCTOBER 18… Remedy: HONEYWELL WILL NOTIFY OWNERS AND REPLACE THE FUEL FILTERS FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL BEGAN ON OCTOBER 18, 2006. OWNERS MAY CONTACT FRAM CUSTOMER SERVICE AT 1-800-890-2075 (OPTION…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 111 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
17-NA-0732023-02-21EquipmentThis warranty administration bulletin provides information regarding the field action…
04-06-04-051F2022-03-22Fuel System, GasolineThis service bulletin provides information for maintenance cleaning of the fuel injectors…
05-00-89-072E2022-03-22Engine And Engine CoolingThis service bulletin provides the technician with additional information on fuels, fuel…
PIP4723F2022-01-14Service Brakes, HydraulicThis Preliminary Information communicates to the dealer the process for downloading or…
N202307080 012021-05-05Electrical SystemService Update Bulletin (Labor Codes Added). Certain vehicles may have a condition where…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Escalade. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1999 Escalade take?

5 qt of 5W-30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 1999 Escalade have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 5 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Escalade get?

EPA figures are 11 city / 15 highway / 13 combined mpg.