BuickPark Avenue1998Overview/buick/park-avenue/1998/base/

1998 Buick Park Avenue

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1998 Park Avenue.

Transmission Automatic 4-spd

Defined by its 4-speed automatic transmission and requirement for 4.5 quarts of 10W-30 API oil, the 1998 Buick Park Avenue achieves an EPA fuel economy rating of 17/26/20 mpg. Within the model's covered history from 1994 to 2005, this year generated 277 total owner complaints and 2 recalls, with the top complaint area focused on Engine & Engine Cooling. Although this volume avoids the history's 1997 peak of 301 complaints, it remains significantly higher than the 2005 low of 8. This data places the 1998 model in a moderate position within the vehicle's reliability trajectory.

Model year200520042003200220012000199919981997

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.5 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type10W-30 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque100 ft-lbsOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy17/26/20 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 78 · 690 CCA battery, OE oil filter 12731175. Note the factory serpentine belt and cabin air filter are now discontinued — plan on a superseded or quality aftermarket equivalent, which the part pages below list where known. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 78 · 690 CCAOEM · verified
Tire sizeP225-60R16OEM · verified
Wheel / rim6.5-JJ inOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter12731175
Engine air filter19259030
Fuel filter25330711 alt 25121293
Spark plug12681664
Front wiper blades19120758
Serpentine belt19172682 discontinued · alt 19355278
Thermostat24505924 alt 24502433
Cabin air filter52482839 discontinued

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 4-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length206.7 in
Overall width74.8 in
Overall height57.5 in
Wheelbase113.8 in
Curb weight3788 lb
Track (front / rear)62.6 / 62.2 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)62/38

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined17 / 26 / 20 mpg
DrivetrainFront-Wheel Drive
Passenger volume111 cu ft
Cargo volume19 cu ft
Recommended fuelRegular Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Park Avenue of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

7.5–9.0 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 7.50 sec — 1997 Ultra Sedan
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1997Ultra Sedan 3.8L Supercharger V67.50 sec15.70 sec240 hpFWD
1997Ultra Sedan 3.8L Supercharger V67.70 sec15.80 sec240 hpFWD
1992Ultra Supercharged Sedan 3.8L Supercharger V68.40 sec16.40 sec205 hpFWD
1991Ultra Sedan 3.8L V69.00 sec16.90 sec205 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.5 qt of 10W-30 API engine oil. Torque lug nuts to 100 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-6-5-4-3-2. Note the cylinder-head bolts finish on a torque angle (torque-to-yield) — they stretch permanently and should be replaced, not reused, during any head service.

Lubricants & capacities

Engine Oil10W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity4.5 qt

Engine torques

Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Bolt(s)4 ft-lbs
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Bolt(s)6.2 ft-lbs
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Bolt(s)15 ft-lbs
Oxygen (O2S) Sensor Bolt(s)31 ft-lbs
Knock Sense (KS) Bolt(s)13 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine BoltsLower: 11 ft-lbs; Upper: 7.4 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts22 ft-lbs
Oil Pan to Block Bolts10 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts100 ft-lbs
Front Wheel Hub118 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-6-5-4-3-2
Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance5,000-8,000 ohms
Spark Plug ManufacturerAC Delco
Spark Plug TypeAC 41-921
Spark Plug Gap0.060 in
Spark Plug Torque11.0 ft-lbs

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity2.00 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type46
Oil Capacity9.00 oz
Standard BCI Group Number78
Standard BCI Cranking Performance690 cca
Optional BCI Group Number78

Service checks

Pressure Test15; Do not exceed 20 psi.
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief15 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature188-206 °F
Injector Primary Resistance11.4-12.6 @ 70 degreesF ohms
Engine Compression100

Brakes

Torque Caliper to Bracket137 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle100 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.030; Rear: 0.030 specification
Rotor Max Parallel Variation0.0005 in / 0.001 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.002 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From1.267 in / 0.433 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness To1.267 in / 0.433 in
Rotor Minimum Machining1.224 in / 0.404 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Camshaft Sprocket and/or Gear Bolt(s) — tightening sequence 1 stages
174 ft. lbs., Step 2: 10574 ft. lbs
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
1111 ft. lbs., step 2: 76111 ft. lbs
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 3 stages
137 ft. lbs.37 ft. lbs
2120 degrees120 degrees
3turn 30
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 3 stages
137 ft. lbs.37 ft. lbs
2120 degrees120 degrees
3turn 30

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the engine oil and filter every 7,500 mi; spark plugs every 100,000 mi; coolant at 150,000 mi. The big-interval services (at 150,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

Every 7,500 miBrake System (inspect) · Door Hinge (lubricate) · Engine Oil (drain & refill) · Engine Oil Filter (replace) · Hood Hinge (lubricate) · Hood Latch (lubricate)
Every 15,000 miCabin Air Filter (replace)
Every 30,000 miEngine Air Filter Element (replace) · Fuel Line (inspect) · Fuel Tank (inspect) · Fuel Tank Filler Cap (inspect) · Supercharger Assembly (inspect fluid condition)
Every 60,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect)
Every 100,000 miSpark Plug Wires (inspect) · Spark Plugs (replace)
At 150,000 miEngine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1998 Buick Park Avenue sits near the peak of this generation's complaint arc, with 277 federal complaints, 2 recalls, 4 investigations, and 75 TSBs — figures that make it the second-most-flagged model year in the run, trailing only 1997 (301 complaints) and well above the 1995 spike (128) and the 1999 step-down (144). The complaint burden is heavily concentrated in Engine & Engine Cooling (91), which alone accounts for roughly a third of the year's filings, followed by Seat Belts (29) and the Electrical and Fuel systems; the 42 fire complaints and 7 crash complaints elevate the safety dimension meaningfully beyond what the headline TSB count alone would suggest, even though the data does not specify a single dominant root cause. Across the full arc, complaints ramp from 56 in 1994 to a 1997–1998 double peak and then decline steadily to just 8 by 2005, while TSBs continue climbing through the later years — a pattern consistent with 1998 capturing the worst of the early-generation engineering issues before remediation cycles matured. In context, 1998 is clearly one of the riskier model years to target in this lineup, and a used buyer should prioritize a cooling-system inspection, seat-belt verification of recall completion, and confirmation that all four open investigations have been addressed. Net takeaway: 1998 is not the year to pick if you want the cleanest example of this generation — a 2000 or later car would carry materially lower complaint density for a relatively small price premium.

2
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
75
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
4
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
277
Owner complaints
7 involved a crash · 42 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 277 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Engine & Engine Cooling91
Seat Belts29
Electrical System20
Fuel System, Gasoline19
Service Brakes, Hydraulic12
Steering10
Power Train8
Suspension8

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 2 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

04V090000Fuel System, Gasoline:DeliveryReported 24/02/2004

ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH 3800 V6 (L36) ENGINES AND CERTAIN DELPHI FUEL PRESSURE REGULATORS, THE REGULATORS HAVE A MUCH HIGHER THAN USUAL RATE OF FUEL LEAKS. A LEAK CAN ALLOW FUEL TO ENTER THE INTAKE… Remedy: DEALERS WILL INSTALL NEW FUEL PRESSURE REGULATORS WITH IMPROVED DIAPHRAGMS. THE RECALL WILL BE CONDUCTED IN PHASED MAILINGS. PHASE 1 BEGAN ON JUNE 30, 2004, AND PHASE 2 BEGAN ON…

00V117000Seat Belts:Front:WebbingReported 18/04/2000

VEHICLE DESCRIPTION: PASSENGER VEHICLES. SOME OF THESE VEHICLES HAVE FRONT SEAT SHOULDER BELTS THAT MAY TWIST, ALLOWING THE WEBBING TO BECOME JAMMED IN THE RETRACTOR. Remedy: DEALERS WILL INSPECT FOR THE PRESENCE OF UPDATED FRONT SHOULDER BELT BEZELS AND WHERE NECESSARY, INSTALL NEW FRONT SEAT SHOULDER BELT OPENING BEZEL KITS.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 75 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
32492022-06-06SuspensionHIGH SPEED SHAKE OR VIBRATION. *EH
PIP4723D2020-01-31Electrical SystemThis Preliminary Information communicates to the dealer the process for downloading or…
19NA2732019-12-02Electrical SystemThis informational bulletin provides information for dealers/technicians on Procedures to…
PIC4696E2019-11-22EquipmentThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician on how…
17NA0732019-09-18EquipmentThis warranty administration bulletin provides information regarding the field action…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Park Avenue. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1998 Park Avenue take?

4.5 qt of 10W-30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 1998 Park Avenue have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 2 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the Park Avenue get?

EPA figures are 17 city / 26 highway / 20 combined mpg.