BuickLucerne2006Overview/buick/lucerne/2006/base/

2006 Buick Lucerne

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 2006 Lucerne.

Body PASSENGER CAR

The 2006 Buick Lucerne is a full-size passenger car with a 4.5-quart oil capacity requiring 5W-30 viscosity, and it generated 330 owner complaints—the highest total of any model year in the 2006–2011 generation—with the electrical system as the top problem area and four recalls on record, marking this introductory year as the most problematic in the Lucerne’s reliability history.

Model year201120102009200820072006

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.5 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type5W-30 APIOEM · verified
Lug nut torque100 ft-lbsOEM · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 79 · 800 CCA battery, OE oil filter 12731179. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 79 · 800 CCAOEM · verified
Tire sizeP225-60R16OEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter12731179 alt 12731175
Engine air filter22676970
Spark plug12571535 alt 12681664
Battery88864064
Front wiper blades20988799 alt 20988800
Serpentine belt12588412 alt 12646194
Thermostat12559807 alt 24505924
Cabin air filter15811562

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length203.1 in
Overall width73.6 in
Overall height57.9 in
Wheelbase115.4 in
Curb weight3763 lb
Track (front / rear)62.6 / 62.6 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)62/38

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Lucerne of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

6.9–8.8 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 6.90 sec — 2006 CXS Sedan
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
2006CXS Sedan 4.6L V86.90 sec15.30 sec275 hpFWD
2006CXL Sedan 4.6L V87.20 sec15.40 sec197 hpFWD
2006CXS Sedan 4.6L V87.50 sec15.70 sec275 hpFWD
2006CXL Sedan 3.8L V68.80 sec16.70 sec197 hpFWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.5 qt of 5W-30 API engine oil. Torque lug nuts to 100 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to 15.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-2-7-3-4-5-6-8.

Lubricants & capacities

Automatic Transmission FluidATF
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity7.4
Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity4.5 qt
Engine Oil5W-30 · API
Engine Oil Capacity7.5 qt

Engine torques

Intake Manifold to Engine BoltsLower: 11; Upper: 7.4 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts22 ft-lbs
Intake Manifold to Engine Bolts7.4 ft-lbs
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolts18 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug18.0 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug15.0 ft-lbs
Engine Valve Cover Bolts7.5 ft-lbs
Engine Valve Cover Bolts7.5 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts100 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-6-5-4-3-2
Cylinder Firing Order1-2-7-3-4-5-6-8
Spark Plug ManufacturerAC Delco
Spark Plug Gap0.060 in
Spark Plug Torque11.0 ft-lbs
Spark Plug TypeAC 41-921
Spark Plug ManufacturerAC Delco
Spark Plug Gap0.050 in

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity1.43 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type46
Oil Capacity4.70 oz
Standard BCI Group Number79
Standard BCI Cranking Performance800 cca
Standard BCI Group Number79

Service checks

Pressure Test15; Do not exceed 20 psi.
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief15 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature188-206 °F
Pressure Test15, Pressure should not exceed 20 psi.
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief15 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature188-206 °F
Fuel Pump Pressure Minimum62.0 psi
Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO)56-62

Brakes

Torque Caliper to Bracket27 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle133 ft-lbs
Torque Caliper to Bracket25 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle94 ft-lbs
Minimum Pad ThicknessFront: 0.030; Rear: 0.030 specification
Rotor Max Parallel Variation0.001 in
Rotor Runout Limit0.002 in
Rotor Nominal Thickness From1.181 in / 0.472 in

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
1111 ft. lbs., step 2: 76111 ft. lbs
Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper Bolts — tightening sequence 1 stages
137 ft. lbs., step 2: 12037 ft. lbs

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Under the factory schedule, replace the spark plugs every 100,000 mi; coolant at 150,000 mi. The big-interval services (at 150,000 mi for coolant, and the transmission fluid) are the ones owners most often skip — on a lower-mileage example, assume the original fluids are still in it and check them first.

Every 25,000 miExhaust System (Complete) (inspect) · Fuel System (inspect) · Throttle Body (inspect)
Every 50,000 miEngine Air Filter Element (replace)
Every 100,000 miSpark Plug Wires (inspect) · Spark Plugs (replace) · Transmission Fluid & Filter (replace)
At 150,000 miAccessory Drive Belt (inspect) · Engine Coolant System (drain, flush & refill)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

As the generation's debut year, the 2006 Buick Lucerne accumulated 330 federal complaints—the highest annual total in the series and roughly double the 164 filed in 2007, with volumes declining steadily to 49 by 2011. Recall activity held at 4 campaigns for both 2006 and 2007 before dropping to 3 in 2008 and 2 from 2009 onward, while technical service bulletins rose consistently from 721 to 1,137, indicating accumulating factory repair guidance rather than escalating mechanical severity. The 2006 model sits at the peak of the complaint arc and shares the generation's investigation exposure with 2007 and 2008, suggesting first-year ownership friction rather than a worsening defect pattern. Within 2006, the federal record identifies Electrical System (55 complaints), Structure (34), Steering (24), and Air Bags (16) as the top categories, along with 29 crash-related and 2 fire-related filings, though the data does not specify root causes. Because later years offer the same architecture with markedly fewer complaints, lower or equal recall counts, and no investigations after 2008, the 2006 model is the least attractive year to buy; prospective owners should select a 2009 or later example for the cleanest federal profile.

4
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
721
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
1
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
330
Owner complaints
29 involved a crash · 2 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Rollover★★★★
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 330 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Electrical System55
Structure34
Steering24
Air Bags16
Latches/Locks/Linkages15
Wheels13
Engine10
Power Train9

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 4 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

14V355000Electrical System:IgnitionReported 23/06/2014

This defect can affect the safe operation of the airbag system. Until this recall is performed, customers should remove all items from their key rings, leaving only the ignition key. The key fob (if applicable), should… Remedy: GM will notify owners, and dealers will install two key rings and an insert in the key slot or a cover over the key head on all ignition keys, free of charge. The recall began on…

08V441000Electrical SystemReported 28/08/2008

GM IS RECALLING 857,735 MY 2006-2008 BUICK LUCERNE; CADILLAC DTS; HUMMER H2; MY 2007-2008 CADILLAC ESCALADE, ESCALADE ESV, ESCALADE EXT; CHEVROLET AVALANCHE, SILVERADO, SUBURBAN, TAHOE; GMC ACADIA, SIERRA, YUKON, YUKON… Remedy: DEALERS WILL INSTALL A WIRE HARNESS WITH AN IN-LINE FUSE FREE OF CHARGE. THE RECALL BEGAN ON SEPTEMBER 12, 2008. OWNERS MAY CONTACT BUICK AT 1-866-608-8080; CADILLAC AT…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 721 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
PIP5601C2025-07-18Unknown Or OtherThis PI communicates the requirement to provide a pico file to receive diagnostic…
PIT5074R2025-05-30Unknown Or OtherThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about…
PIT5074R2025-05-30Unknown Or OtherThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about…
PIT5074R2025-05-30Unknown Or OtherThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about…
PIP5358D2025-02-19Unknown Or OtherThis Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Lucerne. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 2006 Lucerne take?

4.5 qt of 5W-30 API, per the factory manual.

Does the 2006 Lucerne have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 4 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.