BMWZ31998Overview/bmw/z3/1998/base/
E36 platform

1998 BMW Z3

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1998 Z3.

The 1998 BMW Z3, built on the E36 platform, requires 5.3 quarts of oil with a recommended viscosity of 15W-40, 10W-40, or 10W-30 API SJ. This model year recorded 33 owner complaints, with seats as the primary concern, and was subject to a single recall. Within the Z3’s 1996–2004 complaint history, where the 1997 model peaked at 49 complaints and the 2003 model dropped to just 2, the 1998 sits as a mid-range year, reflecting a notable improvement over the initial high but still far from the later, more trouble-free examples.

Model year199819971996

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity5.3 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type15W-40 / 10W-40 / 10W-30 API SJOEM · verified
Lug nut torque88 ft-lbsOEM · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses a BCI 48 · 650 CCA battery, RELAY low-beam bulbs, OE oil filter 11421716192. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

Battery groupBCI 48 · 650 CCAOEM · verified
Low beam bulbRELAYOEM · verified

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter11421716192 alt 11421709800
Engine air filter13721247404 alt 13721730449
Fuel filter13321740985
Spark plug12129064617 alt 12129063428
Battery61217586960 alt 61218381738
Front wiper blades61611387678 alt 61619070581
Serpentine belt11281437449 alt 11281743193
Thermostat11537511083 alt 11537511580

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length158.7 in
Overall width66.5 in
Overall height50.8 in
Wheelbase96.5 in
Curb weight2723 lb
Track (front / rear)55.5 / 55.9 in
Weight distribution (front / rear)52/48

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the Z3 of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

5.1–5.6 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 5.10 sec — 1998 M Roadster
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1998M Roadster 3.2L I-65.10 sec13.70 sec240 hpRWD
1998M Roadster 3.2L I-65.40 sec14.00 sec240 hpRWD
1998M Roadster 3.2L I-65.60 sec14.30 sec240 hpRWD
19972.8 Roadster 2.8L I-66.30 sec14.80 sec189 hpRWD
19972.8 Roadster 2.8L I-66.50 sec14.90 sec189 hpRWD
1997Roadster 1.9L I-47.90 sec16.00 sec138 hpRWD
1999M Coupe 3.2L I-65.40 sec13.80 sec240 hpRWD
1999M Coupe 3.2L I-65.40 sec14.00 sec240 hpRWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 5.3 qt of 15W-40 / 10W-40 / 10W-30 API SJ engine oil, DOT 4 brake fluid. Torque lug nuts to 88 ft-lbs, the oil drain plug to 22.0 ft-lbs. The firing order is 1-5-3-6-2-4. Note the cylinder-head bolts finish on a torque angle (torque-to-yield) — they stretch permanently and should be replaced, not reused, during any head service.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 4
Differential Gear Oil Capacity2 Pints
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine Oil15W-40 · API · 10W-40 · 10W-30 · 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity5.3 qt
Engine Oil15W-40 · API · 10W-40 · 10W-30 · 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity7.0 qt
Engine Oil15W-40 · API · 10W-40 · 10W-30 · 5W-30

Engine torques

Engine Flywheel Bolts86 ft-lbs
Engine Flywheel BoltsAT: 89 ft-lbs, MT: 78 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug22.0 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain PlugM12 Bolts: 18.0, M22 Bolts: 44.0 ft-lbs
Engine Oil Pan Drain Plug22.0 ft-lbs
Oil Pump to Cylinder BLock Bolts/Studs16 ft-lbs
Oil Pump to Cylinder BLock Bolts/Studs16 ft-lbs

Chassis torques

Lug Nuts88 ft-lbs

Ignition

Cylinder Firing Order1-3-4-2
Cylinder Firing Order1-5-3-6-2-4
Ignition Coil Primary Resistance0.4-0.8 ohms
Spark Plug ManufacturerBMW

Battery & A/C

RefrigerantR134a
Refrigerant Capacity1.75-2.26 lbs
Oil GroupPAG
Oil Type46
Standard BCI Group Number48
Standard BCI Cranking Performance650 cca
Standard BCI Group Number48
Standard BCI Cranking Performance650 cca

Service checks

Pressure Test14.5 psi
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief13-17 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature203 °F
Pressure Test14.5 psi
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief13-17 psi
Thermostat Opening Temperature176 °F
Fuel Pump Pressure Minimum51.0-58.0 @ idle psi
Fuel Pump Pressure Maximum65.0-97.0 psi

Brakes

Brake ApplicationWITH SOLID ROTOR / WITH VENTED ROTOR
Torque Caliper to Bracket81 ft-lbs / 18-22 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle81-96 ft-lbs / 81 ft-lbs
Brake ApplicationWITH SOLID ROTOR / WITH VENTED ROTOR
Torque Caliper to Bracket18-22 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle49 ft-lbs
Torque Caliper to Bracket81 ft-lbs
Torque to Knuckle81-96 ft-lbs

Multi-step torque procedures OEM · verified

Connecting Rod (Large End) Bearings — tightening sequence 1 stages
14 ft. lbs., Step 1: 4 ft. lbs., Step 3: 704 ft. lbs
Connecting Rod (Large End) Bearings — tightening sequence 1 stages
14 ft. lbs., Step 2: 14 ft. lbs., Step 3: 704 ft. lbs
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 3 stages
122 ft. lbs.22 ft. lbs
290 degrees90 degrees
390 degrees90 degrees
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 3 stages

Prep Cast Iron Engine Block:

122 ft. lbs.22 ft. lbs
290 degrees90 degrees
390 degrees; Aluminum Engine Block:90 degrees
129.5 ft. lbs.29.5 ft. lbs
290 degrees90 degrees
390
Cylinder Head — tightening sequence 3 stages
122 ft. lbs.22 ft. lbs
290 degrees90 degrees
390
Main Bearings — tightening sequence 1 stages
114.5 ft. lbs., Step 2: 5014.5 ft. lbs

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Every 100,000 miOxygen Sensor (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1998 BMW Z3 sits at a pivotal point in its generation arc: complaints had peaked at 49 in 1997 but dropped to 33 in 1998, and notably this year recorded the fewest recalls—just one—compared to two in both 1996-1997 and three in 1999. Technical Service Bulletins peaked at 21 that year, suggesting high dealer communication around service procedures, which may reflect BMW addressing early-production teething issues rather than widespread defects. Crash and fire complaints each numbered two in 1998, and while seat-related complaints were the dominant category at eight, the electrical system and equipment categories were modest at three each. The trend from 1999 onward shows complaints declining steadily from 39 to zero by 2004, with recalls stabilizing at one per year after 1999. The 1998 model thus represents the high point of initial consumer dissatisfaction, already tapering from the 1997 peak while benefiting from the generation's lowest recall count. For a used buyer, 1998 offers a compelling balance: early-model bugs appear largely resolved, recall exposure is minimal, and the subsequent years of declining complaints suggest improved long-term reliability.

1
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
21
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
33
Owner complaints
2 involved a crash · 2 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 33 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Seats8
Electrical System3
Equipment3
Suspension,Power Train2
Air Bags2
Electrical System,Exterior Lighting2
Seat Belts2
Visibility2

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 1 of 1 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

06E026000Exterior LightingReported 23/03/2006

CERTAIN PRO-A MOTORS CORNER LAMPS, TURN SIGNALS, AND HEADLIGHTS SOLD AS REPLACEMENT LAMPS FOR USE ON CERTAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES LISTED ABOVE. SOME COMBINATION LAMPS THAT ARE NOT EQUIPPED WITH AMBER SIDE REFLECTORS FAIL… Remedy: PRO-A MOTORS WILL NOTIFY OWNERS AND OFFER TO REPURCHASE THE LAMPS. THE RECALL BEGAN ON APRIL 3, 2006. OWNERS MAY CONTACT PRO-A MOTORS AT 323-838-2988.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 21 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
SI B12 12 102010-06-01Engine And Engine CoolingBMW: WHEN AT LOWER SPEEDS OR STOPPING THE ENGINE IDLE DIPS TOO LOW BECAUSE OF A SOFTWARE…
6203002000-06-01Electrical SystemSUBJECT REGARDING SHORT CIRCUIT CAUSING VARIOUS INSTRUMENT CLUSTER FAULTS. *TT
1105002000-06-01Engine And Engine CoolingEXPERIENCING A BUZZING OR RATTLING NOISE HEARD COMING FROM ENGINE COMPARTMENT. *TT
1103002000-05-01Engine And Engine CoolingCONSUMER COMPLAINTS REGARDING COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE FLUCTUATES (IN AND OUT OF RED…
6201991999-06-01Fuel System, OtherCONDITIONS WITH FUEL GAUGE READING 1/4 WHEN TANK IS FULL. *TT

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific Z3. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1998 Z3 take?

5.3 qt of HIGH PERFORMANCE MINERAL OILS: ABOVE 5 degrees F: 15W-40 API SJ, SL OR SM, -5 degreesF TO 68 degrees F: 10W-40 API SJ, SL OR SM, 5 degreesF TO 50 degrees F: 10W-30 API SJ, SL OR SM, BELOW 50 degrees F: 5W-30 API SJ, SL OR SM, BELOW 32 degrees F:, per the factory manual.

Does the 1998 Z3 have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 1 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.