BMWM51991Overview/bmw/m5/1991/base/
E34 platform

1991 BMW M5

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1991 M5.

Transmission Manual 5-spd

The 1991 BMW M5 is an E34-chassis performance sedan equipped with a 5-speed manual transmission, returning EPA figures of 10 city, 19 highway, and 13 combined mpg. Its engine calls for 6.1 quarts of 15W-40, 10W-40, or 10W-30 API SJ oil — a straightforward service requirement for a car now well into its fourth decade. Within the model's complaint history spanning 1990 through 2022, this early production year sits at the beginning of a record that ranges from a peak of 123 complaints in 2006 down to a single reported case in 2010. That wide spread underscores that the E34 M5's long-term reliability is far from uniform, meaning any surviving 1991 example should be evaluated on its individual maintenance and ownership history rather than on broad model averages.

Model year202620252023202220212020201920181991

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity6.1 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type15W-40 / 10W-40 / 10W-30 API SJOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy10/19/13 mpgEPA · verified

Fitment & sizes

Replacement part sizes and factory part numbers — battery, bulbs, filters and belts.

From the factory this vehicle uses OE oil filter 11429063138. Each part links to every other vehicle that shares it, so a part you already stock may fit more of your fleet than you'd expect.

OE service part numbers OEM · verified

Engine oil filter11429063138
Engine air filter13721730918
Fuel filter13321268231
Spark plug12129061867
Front wiper blades61618355052 alt 61618361475
Serpentine belt32421706597 alt 11231315357
Thermostat11537835558 alt 11531312287
Cabin air filter64311390836

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionManual 5-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length185.8 in
Overall width68.9 in
Overall height54.7 in
Wheelbase108.3 in
Curb weight3803 lb

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined10 / 19 / 13 mpg
DrivetrainRear-Wheel Drive
Passenger volume91 cu ft
Cargo volume13 cu ft
Recommended fuelPremium Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the M5 of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

5.6–6.4 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 5.60 sec — 1991 Sedan
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1991Sedan 3.5L I-65.60 sec14.20 sec311 hpRWD
1991Sedan 3.5L I-66.40 sec14.90 sec311 hpRWD
1991Sedan 3.5L I-66.40 sec15.00 sec311 hpRWD
1992Sedan 3.5L I-65.60 sec14.30 sec311 hpRWD
1993Sedan 3.5L I-66.20 sec14.60 sec310 hpRWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 6.1 qt of 15W-40 / 10W-40 / 10W-30 API SJ engine oil, GL-5 in the differential.

Lubricants & capacities

Differential Gear OilGL-5
Differential Gear Oil Capacity4 Pints
Engine Oil15W-40 · API · 10W-40 · 10W-30 · 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity6.1 qt
Power Steering FluidATF

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Every 50,000 miOxygen Sensor (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

3
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
3
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
1
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
0
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 0 a fire
NHTSA crash-test rating federal NCAP · out of 5 stars
Overall★★★★★
Frontal★★★★★
Side★★★★★
Rollover★★★★

No owner complaints on record with NHTSA for this vehicle.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 3 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

90V204000Wheels:HubReported 17/12/1990

SCREWS THAT ATTACH WHEEL COVERS ON ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT WHEELS WERE NOT FULLY TORQUED AND MAY GRADUALLY LOOSEN AND SEPARATE FROM WHEELS UNDER EXTREME DRIVING CONDITIONS. Remedy: APPLY "LOCTITE 242 (BLUE) TO THE WHEEL COVER ATTACHING SCREWS TO PREVENT SCREWS FROM LOOSENING.

96V110000Air Bags:FrontalReported 01/07/1996

THE AIR BAG CONTACT RING LOCKING TAB LOCATED IN THE STEERING WHEEL ASSEMBLY CAN BREAK WITHOUT WARNING. Remedy: DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE LOCKING TAB WITH ONE OF A DIFFERENT DESIGN.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 3 of 3 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
B3407142023-10-13Service Brakes, HydraulicFunctional noises (squealing/honking) when braking shortly before the vehicle comes to a…
1101062006-03-01Engine And Engine CoolingS85 ENGINE OIL LEVEL AND OIL SERVICE INFORMATION. *AK
MSG11171996-10-07Unknown Or OtherANNOUNCEMENT THAT OWNERS OF VEHICLES INVOLVED IN RECALLS 96V110 AND 96V111 WILL BE…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific M5. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1991 M5 take?

6.1 qt of HIGH PERFORMANCE MINERAL OILS: ABOVE 5 degrees F: 15W-40 API SJ, SL OR SM, -5 degreesF TO 68 degrees F: 10W-40 API SJ, SL OR SM, 5 degreesF TO 50 degrees F: 10W-30 API SJ, SL OR SM, BELOW 50 degrees F: 5W-30 API SJ, SL OR SM, BELOW 32 degrees F:, per the factory manual.

Does the 1991 M5 have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 3 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the M5 get?

EPA figures are 10 city / 19 highway / 13 combined mpg.