BMW325i1991Overview/bmw/325i/1991/base/

1991 BMW 325i

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1991 325i.

Body PASSENGER CARTransmission Automatic 4-spd

The 1991 BMW 325i is classified as a passenger car equipped with a four-speed automatic transmission and EPA-rated at 15/17/15 mpg, with routine service calling for 4.5 quarts of 15W-40, 10W-40, or 10W-30 API SJ oil. Within the model’s documented 1990–2012 lifespan, this specific model year generated only eleven total owner complaints. That figure sits well below the 155 complaints peak recorded for 2001 and above the single complaint logged for 2000, positioning the 1991 vintage as a relatively stable entry in the series history despite three recalls and air bags constituting the top reported concern.

Model year200620052004200320022001199519941991

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity4.5 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type15W-40 / 10W-40 / 10W-30 API SJOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy15/17/15 mpgEPA · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionAutomatic 4-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length175.6 in
Overall width65 in
Overall height53.9 in
Wheelbase101.2 in
Curb weight3056 lb

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined15 / 17 / 15 mpg
DrivetrainRear-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelPremium Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the 325i of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

6.9–9.1 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 6.90 sec — 1992 325 325i Sedan
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1992325 325i Sedan 2.5L I-66.90 sec15.30 sec189 hpRWD
1992325 325is Coupe 2.5L I-67.60 sec15.80 sec189 hpRWD
1992325 325i Sedan 2.5L I-68.00 sec16.20 sec189 hpRWD
1994325 325i Convertible 2.5L I-67.30 sec15.90 sec189 hpRWD
1995325 325i Convertible (Sport) 2.5L I-67.90 sec16.00 sec189 hpRWD
1995325 325i Sedan 2.5L I-68.00 sec16.10 sec189 hpRWD
1995325 325i Convertible 2.5L I-69.10 sec17.00 sec189 hpRWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 4.5 qt of 15W-40 / 10W-40 / 10W-30 API SJ engine oil, GL-5 in the differential, DOT 4 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 4
Differential Gear OilGL-5
Differential Gear Oil Capacity3.6 Pints
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine Oil15W-40 · API · 10W-40 · 10W-30 · 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity4.5 qt
Power Steering FluidATF

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Every 50,000 miOxygen Sensor (replace) · Timing Belt (inspect)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1991 BMW 325i sits at the quiet front edge of this generation's federal record, with 11 complaints and 3 recalls — nearly identical to the 1990 model year (13 complaints, 2 recalls) and dramatically cleaner than the 1992 model year, which spikes to 86 complaints and 10 recalls. Complaint areas for the target year are evenly distributed across Air Bags, Service Brakes Hydraulic, and Engine & Engine Cooling (2 each), with 3 crash complaints and 1 fire complaint reported, though the data does not specify root causes for any of these. The generation's trend is clear: 1990–1991 represent a low-complaint baseline, 1992–1993 mark a significant escalation, and 19941995 show an uneven but generally elevated level of federal activity. The 1991 model year's 2 investigations match the generation's peak (shared only with 1992), which is a modest caution flag, but its TSB count of 10 equals 1990 and exceeds every subsequent year through 1994, suggesting BMW was actively issuing service guidance without the complaint volume that drove later years. **Bottom line: the 1991 model year is one of the stronger years in this generation to purchase used, offering the lowest complaint volume alongside 1990 and positioned well before the quality concerns that defined 1992–1993.**

3
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
10
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
2
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
11
Owner complaints
3 involved a crash · 1 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 11 complaints on record, top 8 components.

Air Bags2
Service Brakes, Hydraulic2
Engine & Engine Cooling2
Tires1
Power Train1
Seat Belts1
Structure1
Visibility1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

No recall campaigns on record with NHTSA for this vehicle as of the last data refresh.

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 5 of 10 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
B5108192024-01-16Electrical SystemThe basic conditions for initializing the power windows are not met.
SI B63 02 082008-05-01Exterior LightingREAR BULB FAILURE. MODEL E92 (3 SERIES COUPE) VEHICLES PRODUCED UP TO JANUARY 21, 2008…
SI B11 13 072008-04-01Engine And Engine CoolingN54 RATTLE NOISE FROM TURBOCHARGER AREA. MODELS E90, E92 AND E93 (3 SERIES) 335I AND…
SI B12 01 082008-01-01Engine And Engine CoolingN52 EDK THROTTLE JAMMING FAULTS 2D09, 2CED AND 2CEC. MODEL E90 AND E91 (3 SERIES) AND E60…
1204052006-03-01Engine And Engine CoolingCHECK ENGINE LAMP ILLUMINATED AND/OR VEHICLE OVERHEATS. BMW E90 (3 SERIES) ALL E90 (3…

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific 325i. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1991 325i take?

4.5 qt of HIGH PERFORMANCE MINERAL OILS: ABOVE 5 degrees F: 15W-40 API SJ, SL OR SM, -5 degreesF TO 68 degrees F: 10W-40 API SJ, SL OR SM, 5 degreesF TO 50 degrees F: 10W-30 API SJ, SL OR SM, BELOW 50 degrees F: 5W-30 API SJ, SL OR SM, BELOW 32 degrees F:, per the factory manual.

Does the 1991 325i have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 3 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the 325i get?

EPA figures are 15 city / 17 highway / 15 combined mpg.