BMW318i1992Overview/bmw/318i/1992/base/

1992 BMW 318i

Factory specifications, fluid capacities, torque values, EPA fuel economy and the federal safety record for the 1992 318i.

Transmission Manual 5-spd

The 1992 BMW 318i, driven by its 5-speed manual transmission and an engine requiring 5.3 quarts of 15W-40, 10W-40, or 10W-30 API SJ oil, delivers an EPA-estimated 18 city and 24 highway mpg for a 20 mpg combined average. With eight total owner complaints and three recalls primarily focused on the engine and engine cooling systems, the vehicle presents a specific but manageable set of mechanical considerations. Within the broader 1991-2001 model range, 1992 represents a moderately reliable middle ground, sitting well below the peak complaint year of 1994 with its fourteen issues yet above the 1996 low of just three, indicating it is neither a standout of durability nor a notable failure point in the generation's history.

Model year199819971996199519941993199219911985

Quick specs

Fluid capacities, tune-up values and fuel economy at a glance.

Engine oil capacity5.3 qtOEM · verified
Engine oil type15W-40 / 10W-40 / 10W-30 API SJOEM · verified
EPA fuel economy18/24/20 mpgEPA · verified

Full specifications

Engine, drivetrain, dimensions and economy.

Engine & drivetrain NHTSA vPIC

TransmissionManual 5-spd

Dimensions & weight NHTSA vPIC

Overall length175.2 in
Overall width65 in
Overall height53.5 in
Wheelbase101.2 in
Curb weight2987 lb

Ratings & economy EPA / vPIC

EPA city / highway / combined18 / 24 / 20 mpg
DrivetrainRear-Wheel Drive
Recommended fuelPremium Gasoline

Performance & power Independent road tests

0–60 mph, quarter-mile, horsepower and torque from independent road tests.

Independent road tests for the 318i of this era, listed by trim and engine — this page spans more than one engine, so no single horsepower figure is shown.

7.8–9.7 sec0–60 mph (tested)quickest 7.80 sec — 1995 318 318ti 3-door Hatchback (Active)
YearTrim / engine0–60¼ mileHPDrivetrain
1991318 318is Coupe 1.8L I-48.70 sec16.40 sec134 hpRWD
1991318 318is Coupe 1.8L I-49.70 sec17.30 sec134 hpRWD
1993318 318i Sedan 1.8L I-49.70 sec17.30 sec113 hpRWD
1995318 318ti 3-door Hatchback (Active) 1.8L I-47.80 sec16.10 sec138 hpRWD
1995318 318ti 3-door Hatchback (Sport) 1.8L I-48.40 sec16.40 sec138 hpRWD
1995318 318i Sedan (Sport) 1.8L I-48.80 sec16.60 sec138 hpRWD
1995318 318ti 3-door Hatchback (Sport) 1.8L I-48.90 sec16.60 sec138 hpRWD
1995318 318ti 3-door Hatchback (Sport) 1.8L I-49.20 sec17.00 sec138 hpRWD

Service quick specs OEM factory data

Capacities, torques and tune-up values from the factory service manual.

This engine holds 5.3 qt of 15W-40 / 10W-40 / 10W-30 API SJ engine oil, GL-5 in the differential, DOT 4 brake fluid.

Lubricants & capacities

Brake FluidDOT 4
Differential Gear OilGL-5
Differential Gear Oil Capacity2.4 Pints
Engine CoolantETHYLENE GLYCOL
Engine Oil15W-40 · API · 10W-40 · 10W-30 · 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity5.3 qt
Power Steering FluidATF

Factory maintenance schedule OEM · verified

Normal service, condensed from the factory interval matrix.

Every 60,000 miOxygen Sensor (replace)

Reliability & federal safety record

Owner-reported issues, recalls, investigations and service bulletins on record with NHTSA — an unfiltered look at what owners actually experience.

The 1992 318i sits at an early point in the generation with 8 complaints and 3 recalls, the highest recall count of any year in the record (1991 had 1, 19931995 had 2 each). While complaint volume is moderate and below the 1994–1995 peak of 14, the elevated recall activity suggests that 1992 may have been a year where initial production issues were being identified and addressed. The top complaint area is engine and engine cooling (5 of 8 complaints), but the data does not specify root causes or whether those recalls resolved the problems. Compared to the later 1996–1998 models, which have fewer recalls and lower or similar complaint counts, the 1992 appears more problematic in terms of safety-related actions. Given the higher recall count and the lack of detail on their severity, the 1992 BMW 318i is a riskier choice than later model years in this generation, particularly 1996 or 1997, which show a better balance of lower complaints and recalls.

3
Open recalls
NHTSA campaigns
3
Service bulletins
Manufacturer communications
0
ODI investigations
Office of Defects Investigation
8
Owner complaints
0 involved a crash · 0 a fire
Owner complaints by model year NHTSA · this generation & adjacent

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA, by component

All 8 complaints on record, top 4 components.

Engine & Engine Cooling5
Electrical System1
Air Bags1
Vehicle Speed Control1

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation complaint database.

Recalls NHTSA · verified

Showing 2 of 3 campaigns on record for this vehicle.

96V110000Air Bags:FrontalReported 01/07/1996

THE AIR BAG CONTACT RING LOCKING TAB LOCATED IN THE STEERING WHEEL ASSEMBLY CAN BREAK WITHOUT WARNING. Remedy: DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE LOCKING TAB WITH ONE OF A DIFFERENT DESIGN.

97V131000Vehicle Speed ControlReported 19/08/1997

THE CRUISE CONTROL AND THROTTLE CABLES ARE ATTACHED TO THE SAME THROTTLE VALVE ACTUATING LEVER AT THE THROTTLE HOUSING. IT IS POSSIBLE THAT THE PLASTIC BUSHING ON EITHER CABLE COULD BREAK DUE TO ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES… Remedy: DEALERS WILL INSTALL A SPRING STEEL CLIP ON THE OUTER TUBE OF EACH CABLE IN THE AREA OF THE ADJUSTING SCREW AND PLASTIC BUSHING. THE CLIP IS DESIGNED TO PREVENT THE OUTER TUBE…

Technical service bulletins NHTSA · verified

Showing 3 of 3 bulletins on record with NHTSA.

BulletinDateComponentSummary
B5108192024-01-16Electrical SystemThe basic conditions for initializing the power windows are not met.
12 14 971997-08-01Electrical SystemM42 FAULT CODE 200/333. DME CONTROL UNIT MEMORY CHIP IS FAULTY. *AK
MSG10161996-10-01Exterior LightingRECALL 96V111 - THIS RECALL CAMPAIGN INVOLVES THE BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH. *TW

Common OBD-II trouble codes

The most common OBD-II codes for this vehicle's emissions system. These are standardized SAE J2012 definitions, not vehicle-specific fault reports.

P0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold — Bank 1
P0300
Random / multiple cylinder misfire detected
P0171
System too lean — Bank 1
P0455
Evaporative emission system leak detected — large leak
P0128
Coolant thermostat below regulating temperature
P0442
Evaporative emission system leak detected — small leak

VIN tools

Decode factory build data for a specific vehicle by VIN.

VIN
Decode a VIN to confirm the transmission and build data for a specific 318i. OEM
Build data
Plant, GVWR class, engine and body data for any 17-character VIN.
Recalls
Check open recall campaigns against a specific vehicle by VIN.

Vehicles with shared specs

Find every vehicle that shares this one's battery, bulbs, oil capacity, platform or parts.

Reference guides

Cross-vehicle references for the kinds of data on this page.

Frequently asked

How much oil does the 1992 318i take?

5.3 qt of HIGH PERFORMANCE MINERAL OILS: ABOVE 5 degrees F: 15W-40 API SJ, SL OR SM, -5 degreesF TO 68 degrees F: 10W-40 API SJ, SL OR SM, 5 degreesF TO 50 degrees F: 10W-30 API SJ, SL OR SM, BELOW 50 degrees F: 5W-30 API SJ, SL OR SM, BELOW 32 degrees F:, per the factory manual.

Does the 1992 318i have open recalls?

NHTSA lists 3 recall campaign(s) for this model year. Check your specific vehicle by VIN.

What gas mileage does the 318i get?

EPA figures are 18 city / 24 highway / 20 combined mpg.